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Dynamical construction of quadrupolar and octupolar topological superconductors

- 11 Apr 2022 - 
- Vol. 105, Iss: 15
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TLDR
In this paper , a three-step periodic drive protocol was proposed to engineer two-dimensional (2D) Floquet quadrupole superconductors and three-dimensional Floquet octupole supercondors hosting zero-dimensional Majorana corner modes (MCMs).
Abstract
We propose a three-step periodic drive protocol to engineer two-dimensional (2D) Floquet quadrupole superconductors and three-dimensional (3D) Floquet octupole superconductors hosting zero-dimensional Majorana corner modes (MCMs), based on unconventional $d$-wave superconductivity. Remarkably, the driven system conceives four phases with only zero MCMs, no MCMs, only anomalous $\ensuremath{\pi}$ MCMs, and both regular zero and anomalous $\ensuremath{\pi}$ MCMs. To circumvent the subtle issue of characterizing zero and $\ensuremath{\pi}$ MCMs separately, we employ the periodized evolution operator to architect the dynamical invariants, namely quadrupole and octupole motion in 2D and 3D, respectively, that can distinguish different higher-order topological phases unambiguously. Our study paves the way for the realization of dynamical quadrupolar and octupolar topological superconductors.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Non-Hermitian higher-order topological superconductors in two dimensions: Statics and dynamics

- 19 Oct 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , a second-order topological superconductor (SOTSC) model that hosts Majorana zero modes (MZMs) was proposed, which is protected by mirror rotation symmetry and remains robust under onsite random disorder.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hinge-mode dynamics of periodically driven higher-order Weyl semimetals

- 23 Jun 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , the dynamics of hinge modes of a second-order topological material modeled by a tight-binding free fermion Hamiltonian on a cubic lattice in the intermediate drive frequency regime for both discrete (square pulse) and continuous (cosine) periodic drive protocols were analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generating Many Majorana Corner Modes and Multiple Phase Transitions in Floquet Second-Order Topological Superconductors

Long-quan Zhou
- 25 Oct 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors apply periodic driving fields to two-dimensional superconductors, and obtain a wide variety of Floquet second-order topological superconducting (SOTSC) phases with many Majorana corner modes at both zero and π quasienergies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Symmetry-protected topological corner modes in a periodically driven interacting spin lattice

- 10 Nov 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors explore the interplay between periodic driving, interaction effects, and Floquet symmetry that leads to the emergence of second-order topological phases in a simple but insightful two-dimensional spin-1/2 lattice.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Topological insulators and superconductors

TL;DR: Topological superconductors are new states of quantum matter which cannot be adiabatically connected to conventional insulators and semiconductors and are characterized by a full insulating gap in the bulk and gapless edge or surface states which are protected by time reversal symmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-Abelian Anyons and Topological Quantum Computation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the mathematical underpinnings of topological quantum computation and the physics of the subject are addressed, using the ''ensuremath{ u}=5∕2$ fractional quantum Hall state as the archetype of a non-Abelian topological state enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation.
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Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator

TL;DR: It is shown that linear junctions between superconductors mediated by the topological insulator form a nonchiral one-dimensional wire for Majorana fermions, and that circuits formed from these junctions provide a method for creating, manipulating, and fusing Majorana bound states.
Journal ArticleDOI

Unpaired Majorana fermions in quantum wires

TL;DR: In this article, a condition for boundary Majorana fermions is expressed as a condition on the bulk electron spectrum, which is satisfied in the presence of an arbitrary small energy gap induced by proximity of a 3-dimensional p-wave superconductor, provided that the normal spectrum has an odd number of Fermi points in each half of the Brillouin zone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Non-Abelian statistics of half-quantum vortices in p-wave superconductors.

TL;DR: From the properties of the solutions to Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations in the vortex core, the non-Abelian statistics of vortices are derived identical to that for the Moore-Read (Pfaffian) quantum Hall state.
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