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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of cosurfactant on the free-drainage regime of aqueous foams.

TLDR
The results confirm that a drainage regime corresponding to a high surface mobility can indeed be found for such small bubbles, and show that an increase in the cosurfactant content can induce a transition to a low surface mobility drainage regime, evidencing that the relevant control parameter for drainage regimes includes both bubble size and interfacial contributions.
Abstract
We report results of drainage in aqueous foams of small bubble size D (D = 180 µm) prepared with SDS-dodecanol solutions. We have performed free-drainage experiments in which local drainage rates are measured by electrical conductivity and by light scattering techniques. We have investigated the role of the surfactant–cosurfactant mass ratio on the drainage regime. The results confirm that a drainage regime corresponding to a high surface mobility can indeed be found for such small bubbles, and show that an increase in the cosurfactant content can induce a transition to a low surface mobility drainage regime. We show that the transition is not linked to variations of the bulk properties, but rather to variations of the interfacial properties. However, the results show that the added amount of dodecanol to trigger the transition is quite high, evidencing that the relevant control parameter for drainage regimes includes both bubble size and interfacial contributions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Les acides gras hydroxylés : agro-tensioactifs aux propriétés moussantes originales

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present recent research on the surfactant properties of the 12-hydroxy stearic acid coming from the castor oil, which has very advantageous foaming properties compared to conventional synthetic surfactants, enabling the production of foams which are at the same time very abundant and remarkably stable over a span lasting more than 6 months.
References
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Book

Intermolecular and surface forces

TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Book

The physics of foams

TL;DR: In this article, the shape of single soap movies and bubble clusters is discussed, as well as the condUCTIVITY FORMULA of LEMLICH and PHYLLOTAXIS.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Generalized View of Foam Drainage: Experiment and Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, a new experimental method is presented using fluorescein dye to determine the spatial and temporal variations of the liquid volume fraction in aqueous foams This method was used for quantitative studies of liquid redistribution (drainage) in three types of experiments: forced, free, and pulsed drainage Characteristic quantities, such as the drainage velocity, show power-law dependences on experimental parameters that are inconsistent with traditional foam drainage models based on Poiseuille-type flow in the liquid-carrying channels (Plateau borders) of the foam.
Journal ArticleDOI

A study of interstitial liquid flow in foam. Part I. Theoretical model and application to foam fractionation

TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical model for interstitial liquid flow in a stationary or moving foam was devised by relating the physical structure of the foam to the physical properties of the surfactant and the foam movement.
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