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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Selected Phenothiazines on REM Sleep in Schizophrenics

James O. Brannen, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1969 - 
- Vol. 21, Iss: 3, pp 284-290
TLDR
These studies have not consistently demonstrated marked differences in REM sleep between schizophrenics and normal subjects, and several recent studies have suggested, however, that Stage 4 or delta sleep may be decreased in schizophrenia 4 and depressive psychosis.
Abstract
SINCE THE discovery of rapid eye movements (REMs) associated with a desynchronized electroencephalogram (EEG) during behavioral sleep 1 and the correlation of this sleep stage with dreaming, 2 considerable investigation of REM sleep has been instituted to assess its significance in normal man and in various psychiatric illnesses. The similarity between mentation during dreaming in normal people and thought patterns in schizophrenia has led to many investigations of REM sleep in this disease. These studies have not consistently demonstrated marked differences in REM sleep between schizophrenics and normal subjects. 3 Similarly, REM sleep does not appear to be markedly altered in mental illness characterized primarily by depression. 3 Several recent studies have suggested, however, that Stage 4 or delta sleep may be decreased in schizophrenia 4 and depressive psychosis. 5,6 Various drugs used in the treatment of mental illness have been

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia : impact and effect of antipsychotics.

TL;DR: It appears possible that the high-potency drugs exert their effects on sleep in schizophrenic patients, for the most part, in an indirect way by suppressing stressful psychotic symptomatology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep in schizophrenia patients and the effects of antipsychotic drugs

TL;DR: The sleep disturbances of either never-medicated or previously treated schizophrenia patients are characterized by a sleep-onset and maintenance insomnia, and the atypical antipsychotics olanzapine, risperidone, and clozapine significantly increase total sleep time and stage 2 sleep.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electroencephalographic sleep abnormalities in schizophrenia. Relationship to positive/negative symptoms and prior neuroleptic treatment.

TL;DR: Electroencephalographic sleep in drug-naive and previously medicated schizophrenics had significantly greater impairment of sleep continuity and shorter rapid eye movement latency when compared with controls, and findings were significantly influenced by duration of drug-free status.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep-promoting properties of quetiapine in healthy subjects

TL;DR: The sleep-improving properties of quetiapine may be important in counteracting different aspects of psychopathology in schizophrenia and other disorders and other mechanisms might be relevant as well and further investigation is required.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep in psychiatric disorders

TL;DR: Although sleep patterns are not necessarily diagnostic of particular psychiatric disorders, there are relationships between certain sleep abnormalities and categories of psychiatric disorders.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Regularly occurring periods of eye motility, and concomitant phenomena, during sleep.

TL;DR: A method of gravimetric planimetry by standard photographs offers a means to study the course of surface wounds more accurately than by clinical observation or by the pictorial record alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming.

TL;DR: Records from a large number of nights in single individuals indicated that some could maintain a very striking regularity in their sleep pattern from night to night, and that body movement, after rising to a peak, dropped sharply at the onset of rapid eye movements and rebounded abruptly as the eye movements ceased.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sleep patterns in young adults: an eeg study.

TL;DR: EEG sleep stages do not appear in any consistent temporal sequence from night to night in a given subject nor in a group of subjects, and the stage change was usually smooth, moving from one stage to the next when sleep was deepening, but less smooth, often “jumping”.
Journal ArticleDOI

Melancholia and barbiturates: a controlled EEG, body and eye movement study of sleep.

TL;DR: Patients spent significantly more of the night awake, although times of awakening were not related to the recurrence of rapid eye movement periods ("paradoxical sleep"), and the EEG discriminated far better than body motility, which is subject to large individual variations.
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