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Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic frequency stabilization of microwave oscillators.

R. V. Pound
- 01 Nov 1946 - 
- Vol. 17, Iss: 11, pp 490-505
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TLDR
Two circuits for use to control the frequency of a microwave oscillator by an external high Q cavity are described, and a technique by which the frequency‐stabilization systems could be used to investigate the structure of microwave absorption spectra is suggested.
Abstract
Two circuits for use to control the frequency of a microwave oscillator by an external high Q cavity are described. One of the circuits uses a microwave equivalent of the frequency discriminator, in conjunction with a d.c. amplifier. The other uses the cavity in a special circuit that provides an intermediate‐frequency signal that is a measure of the difference between the frequencies of the oscillator and cavity. This allows the use of an intermediate‐frequency amplifier. The resulting stability of the oscillators is such that audible beat frequencies can be produced between two oscillators at 10,000 Mc/sec. The resultant signal can be frequency modulated at audiofrequencies, with stabilization acting throughout the modulation cycle. A technique by which the frequency‐stabilization systems could be used to investigate, with high resolution, the structure of microwave absorption spectra is suggested.

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Citations
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Towards single Ce ion detection in a bulk crystal for the development of a single-ion qubit readout scheme

TL;DR: In this paper, a single rare-earth ion was used as a probe to sense the quantum state of a neighbouring single-ion qubit via a state-selective interaction between the readout and qubit ion.
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Automation and Control of Fabry–Pérot Interferometers

TL;DR: Embedded model control technology, which was developed by one of the authors, allows to systematically proceed from fine dynamics and requirements to the EM, which is the core of control design and algorithms.
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Second generation 50 K dual-mode sapphire oscillator

TL;DR: By exciting two quasi-orthogonal whispering gallery (WG) modes in a single sapphire resonator, a turning point in the frequency-temperature dependence can be found in the beat frequency between the two modes.
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Simple delay-limited sideband locking with heterodyne readout

TL;DR: In this article, a robust sideband laser locking technique was proposed for applications requiring low probe power and heterodyne readout, which was shown to achieve a closed-loop bandwidth of 3.5 MHz with a near-causally limited feedback gain.
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Frequency locking to a high-finesse Fabry–Perot cavity of a frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser used as the optical phase modulator

TL;DR: In this paper, the frequency locking of a frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser to a 45'000 finesse, 87'cm-long, Fabry-Perot cavity using a modified form of the Pound-Drever-Hall technique was reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Absorption of One-Half Centimeter Electromagnetic Waves in Oxygen

TL;DR: In this paper, the absorption of electromagnetic waves in the one-half cm wave-length range has been measured for both pure and mixed mixtures as a function of pressure, and the measured values are in agreement with the theory of Van Vleck both as regards the absolute value of the absorption (which is as great as 67 db/km at the band center for pure mixtures at a pressure of one atmosphere) and the dependence on pressure.
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