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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy efficient medium access control protocols for wireless sensor networks and its state-of-art

Ruizhong Lin, +2 more
- Vol. 1, pp 669-674
TLDR
This paper tries to survey recent energy efficient MAC protocols for WSN and presents a classification of the various approaches pursued and several energy-efficient MAC protocols are described and discussed under the appropriate category.
Abstract
Recent advances in wireless sensor networks (WSN) have led to many new protocols specifically designed for different kinds of applications where energy efficiency is an essential consideration. Most of the attention, however, has been given to the medium access control (MAC) protocols since they pay an important role in wireless communications and traditional MAC protocols are not suitable for WSN. This paper tries to survey recent energy efficient MAC protocols for WSN and presents a classification of the various approaches pursued. The four main categories explored in this paper are scheduling based, collision free, contention based, and hybrid schemes. Several energy-efficient MAC protocols are described and discussed under the appropriate category. Moreover, requirements for the MAC layer in WSN are also discussed. The paper concludes with open research issues in the end.

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Citations
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References
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Journal Article

An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: S-MAC as discussed by the authors is a medium access control protocol designed for wireless sensor networks, which uses three novel techniques to reduce energy consumption and support self-configuration, including virtual clusters to auto-sync on sleep schedules.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: S-MAC uses three novel techniques to reduce energy consumption and support self-configuration, and applies message passing to reduce contention latency for sensor-network applications that require store-and-forward processing as data move through the network.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: T-MAC, a contention-based Medium Access Control protocol for wireless sensor networks, introduces an adaptive duty cycle in a novel way: by dynamically ending the active part of it to handle load variations in time and location.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network

TL;DR: A suite of algorithms for self-organization of wireless sensor networks in which there is a scalably large number of mainly static nodes with highly constrained energy resources and support slow mobility by a subset of the nodes, energy-efficient routing, and formation of ad hoc subnetworks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Energy-efficient collision-free medium access control for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: The traffic-adaptive medium access protocol (TRAMA) is introduced for energy-efficient collision-free channel access in wireless sensor networks and is shown to be fair and correct, in that no idle node is an intended receiver and no receiver suffers collisions.
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