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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Enhancing the performance of BICPV systems using phase change materials

Shivangi Sharma, +4 more
- Vol. 1679, Iss: 1, pp 110003
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TLDR
In this article, a phase change material (PCM) container has been designed, developed and integrated with the building integrated concentrated photovoltaic (BICPV) system to maintain solar cell operating temperature and improve its performance.
Abstract
Building Integrated Concentrated Photovoltaic (BICPV) systems have three main benefits for integration into built environments, namely, (i) generating electricity at the point of use (ii) allowing light efficacy within the building envelope and (iii) providing thermal management. In this work, to maintain solar cell operating temperature and improve its performance, a phase change material (PCM) container has been designed, developed and integrated with the BICPV system. Using highly collimated continuous light source, an indoor experiment was performed. The absolute electrical power conversion efficiency for the module without PCM cooling resulted in 7.82% while using PCM increased it to 9.07%, thus showing a relative increase by 15.9% as compared to a non- PCM system. A maximum temperature reduction of 5.2°C was also observed when the BICPV module was integrated with PCM containment as compared to the BICPV system without any PCM containment.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of cooling techniques using phase change materials for enhancing efficiency of photovoltaic power systems

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the literature on photovoltaic cooling techniques using phase change materials (PCM) including PV-thermal systems and building integrated photovolastic systems is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance enhancement of a Building-Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic system using phase change material

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of phase change materials (PCM) on electrical parameters of low-concentration BICPV system via thermal regulation has been evaluated with an in-house designed and fabricated PCM containment, which showed an increase in relative electrical efficiency by 7.7% with PCM incorporation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing PV module temperature with radiation based PV module incorporating composite phase change material

TL;DR: In this article, a thermal heat transfer network is developed which improves efficiency of the photovoltaic module by using radiation mode to eliminate the issue of phase change material re-conduction, thereby controlling excess thermal energy stagnation in the module.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review of PCM types and suggestions for an applicable cascaded PCM for passive PV module cooling under tropical climate conditions

TL;DR: In this paper, two different tropical and one sub-tropical conditions are selected to analyze the variations in PV module temperature (TPV) with respect to extremely varying climatic conditions, and Pearson's correlation method is adopted and analyzed to determine the dependence of TPV on the ambient temperature (Tamb) for summer and winter.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency organic solar concentrators for photovoltaics.

TL;DR: The exploitation of near-field energy transfer, solid-state solvation, and phosphorescence enables 10-fold increases in the power obtained from photovoltaic cells, without the need for solar tracking.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal Regulation of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics Using Phase Change Materials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a finite volume heat transfer model conjugated hydrodynamically to solve the Navier-Stokes and energy equations and showed that the moderation of temperature achieved can lead to significant improvements in the operational efficiency of photovoltaic facades.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancing the performance of building integrated photovoltaics

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent research in Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is presented with the emphases on a range of key systems whose improvement would be likely to lead to improved solar energy conversion efficiency and/or economic viability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phase change materials for limiting temperature rise in building integrated photovoltaics

TL;DR: In this article, phase change materials are used to moderate the temperature rise of photovoltaics, and the thermal performance of different internal fin arrangements for improving bulk PCM thermal conductivity is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Building Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaics: A review

TL;DR: In this article, a comparative analysis is presented of the main existing Concentrating Photovoltaic (CPV) systems' suitability for use in buildings, in which the different challenges specific to integration of each system are discussed.
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