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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Erythrocyte Sedimentation: Collapse of a High-Volume-Fraction Soft-Particle Gel

- 23 Feb 2022 - 
- Vol. 128, Iss: 8
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TLDR
Using both light microscopy and mesoscale cell-level simulations, this paper showed that erythrocytes form a soft-particle gel, and the high volume fraction of erythropoietin (EPO) cells, their deformability, and weak attraction lead to unusual properties of this gel.
Abstract
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate is one of the oldest medical diagnostic methods whose physical mechanisms remain debatable today. Using both light microscopy and mesoscale cell-level simulations, we show that erythrocytes form a soft-particle gel. Furthermore, the high volume fraction of erythrocytes, their deformability, and weak attraction lead to unusual properties of this gel. A theoretical model for the gravitational collapse is developed, whose predictions are in agreement with detailed macroscopic measurements of the interface velocity.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Erythrocyte sedimentation: Effect of aggregation energy on gel structure during collapse

- 23 Feb 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated the dependence of ESR on fibrinogen concentration and its relation to the microstructure of the gel-like erythrocyte suspension.
Journal ArticleDOI

Continuous Percoll Gradient Centrifugation of Erythrocytes—Explanation of Cellular Bands and Compromised Age Separation

TL;DR: The red blood blood cell band formation in continuous Percoll density gradients could be explained physically by red blood cell aggregate formation, which distorts the density-based red bloodcell age separation.
Book ChapterDOI

Blood Rheology and Biomedical Implications

TL;DR: In this paper , the behavior of single cells and multicellular suspensions in shear and microvessel flows is reviewed, and several biomedical implications of blood rheological properties are discussed in the context of malaria and sickle cell disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Red blood cell sedimentation rate measurements in a high aspect ratio microchannel

TL;DR: In this article , a low cost micro-ESR technique is described providing the major advantage of reducing the measurement time and the blood sample volume by multiple times compared to the commercial methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structuring colloidal gels via micro-bubble oscillations

Kim William Torre, +1 more
- 04 Nov 2022 - 
TL;DR: The authors performed Brownian dynamics simulations to understand the mechanical effect of an oscillating microbubble on the next-to-bubble structure of the embedding colloidal gel, revealing hexagonal-close-packed structures over a range that is comparable to the amplitude of the oscillations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Random close packing of hard spheres and disks

TL;DR: In this paper, a simple definition of random close packing of hard spheres is presented, and the consequences of this definition are explored according to this definition, and lower bounds on the critical packing fraction for which the median nearest-neighbor radius equals the diameter of the spheres are obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developing a new form of permeability and Kozeny-Carman constant for homogeneous porous media by means of fractal geometry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived an analytical expression for the permeability in homogeneous porous media based on the fractal characters of porous media and capillary model, which is expressed as a function of fractal dimensions, porosity and maximum pore size.
Journal ArticleDOI

Permeability of saturated sands, soils and clays

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that clays do not conform to the Kozeny theory in its simple form, but that it may be modified to give a satisfactory representation of the data available.
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