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Explicit expansion of the three-body disturbing function for arbitrary eccentricities and inclinations

TLDR
In this article, the authors revisited the derivation of the disturbing function in Legendre polynomial, with a special focus on the secular system, and provided explicit expansions of the system for orders in the ratio of semi-major axis up to ten in the planar case and five in the spatial case.
Abstract
Since the original work of Hansen and Tisserand in the XIXth century, there have been many variations in the analytical expansion of the three-body disturbing function in series of the semi-major axis ratio. With the increasing number of planetary systems of large eccentricity, these expansions are even more interesting as they allow us to obtain for the secular systems finite expressions that are valid for all eccentricities and inclinations. We revisited the derivation of the disturbing function in Legendre polynomial, with a special focus on the secular system. We provide here expressions of the disturbing function for the planar and spatial case at any order with respect to the ratio of the semi-major axes. Moreover, for orders in the ratio of semi-major axis up to ten in the planar case and five in the spatial case, we provide explicit expansions of the secular system, and simple algorithms with minimal computation to extend this to higher order, as well as the algorithms for the computation of non secular terms.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Secular Dynamics in Hierarchical Three-Body Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derive the evolution equations to octupole order in Hamiltonian perturbation theory for hierarchical triple systems, and show new behaviors including the possibility for a system to oscillate from prograde to retrograde orbits.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Eccentric Kozai Mechanism for a Test Particle

TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the dynamical evolution of a test particle that orbits a star in the presence of an exterior massive planet, considering octupole-order secular interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deformation and tidal evolution of close-in planets and satellites using a Maxwell viscoelastic rheology

TL;DR: In this paper, the instantaneous deformation of celestial bodies using a differential equation for the gravity field coefficients is computed, assuming a Maxwell viscoelastic rheology, and it is shown that spin-orbit equilibria arise naturally at half-integers of the mean motion for gaseous planets.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tidal evolution of hierarchical and inclined systems

Abstract: We investigate the dynamical evolution of hierarchical three-body systems under the effect of tides, when the ratio of the orbital semi-major axes is small and the mutual inclination is relatively large (greater than 20 degrees). Using the quadrupolar non-restricted approximation for the gravitational interactions and the viscous linear model for tides, we derive the averaged equations of motion in a vectorial formalism which is suitable to model the long-term evolution of a large variety of exoplanetary systems in very eccentric and inclined orbits. In particular, it can be used to derive constraints for stellar spin-orbit misalignment, capture in Cassini states, tidal-Kozai migration, or damping of the mutual inclination. Because our model is valid for the non-restricted problem, it can be used to study systems of identical mass or for the outer restricted problem, such as the evolution of a planet around a binary of stars. Here, we apply our model to three distinct situations: 1) the HD80606 planetary system, for which we obtain the probability density function distribution for the misalignment angle, with two pronounced peaks of higher probability around 53 and 109 degrees; 2) the HD98800 binary system, for which we show that initial prograde orbits inside the observed disc may become retrograde and vice-versa, only because of tidal migration within the binary stars; 3) the HD11964 planetary system, for which we show that tidal dissipation combined with gravitational perturbations may lead to a decrease in the mutual inclination, and a fast circularization of the inner orbit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Secular dynamics of hierarchical quadruple systems: the case of a triple system orbited by a fourth body

TL;DR: In this article, the authors studied the dynamics of a quadruple system consisting of a hierarchical triple system orbited by a fourth body and showed that the qualitative behavior is determined by the ratio R 0 of the initial Kozai-Lidov (KL) time-scales of the binary pairs AB and BC.
References
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Book

A Course of Modern Analysis

TL;DR: The volume now gives a somewhat exhaustive account of the various ramifications of the subject, which are set out in an attractive manner and should become indispensable, not only as a textbook for advanced students, but as a work of reference to those whose aim is to extend the knowledge of analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Jupiter-Mass Companion to a Solar-Type Star

Michel Mayor, +1 more
- 23 Nov 1995 - 
TL;DR: The presence of a Jupiter-mass companion to the star 51 Pegasi is inferred from observations of periodic variations in the star's radial velocity as discussed by the authors, which would be well inside the orbit of Mercury in our Solar System.
Journal ArticleDOI

Secular Evolution of Hierarchical Triple Star Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived octupole-level perturbation equations for hierarchical triple systems, using classical Hamiltonian perturbations techniques, which are applicable to a much wider range of parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Kozai Mechanism and the Evolution of Binary Supermassive Black Holes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the dynamical evolution of bound, hierarchical triples of supermassive black holes that might be formed in the nuclei of galaxies undergoing sequential mergers and numerically calculate the merger time for a wide range of initial conditions and black hole mass ratios.
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