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Exploring Regional Economic Resilience

TLDR
This paper proposed a quantitative and qualitative research methodology that can be used to operationalize the concept and assess the determinants of regional economic resilience, using implicit definitions used in the limited literature on economic resilience and on more explicit treatments of the concept in the ecological literature.
Abstract
Although the literature on regional macroeconomics continues to emphasize the analysis of economic growth, the concept of economic resilience is of increasing interest to policymakers. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and Hurricane Katrina in 2005 focused attention on the ability of regional economies to respond to human-made and natural disasters (Chernick 2005, Liu and Plyer 2007). The steep losses of U.S. manufacturing jobs since 2000, especially in the Great Lakes Region, have prompted a great deal of concern about how regional economies experiencing those losses can rebound (Wial and Friedhoff 2005, Wial 2007, McGahey and Vey 2008). Despite the growing importance of the idea of economic resilience, the concept has not been carefully defined or measured. Drawing on implicit definitions used in the limited literature on economic resilience and on more explicit treatments of the concept in the ecological literature, this paper begins by outlining some possible meanings of regional economic resilience. Using these definitions, it then describes in more detail a quantitative and qualitative research methodology that can be used to operationalize the concept and assess the determinants of regional economic resilience.

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Citations
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Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks

TL;DR: This article developed the idea of resilience and examined its usefulness as an aid to understand the reaction of regional economies to major recessionary shocks, and also argued that the notion of resilience can usefully be combined with that of hysteresis in order to more fully capture the possible reactions of regional economy to major recessions.
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The economic resilience of regions: towards an evolutionary approach

TL;DR: This article reviewed the different definitions of resilience and their potential application in explaining the long-term development of urban and regional economies and concluded that the evolutionary adaptive cycle model, though not without problems, warrants further study as a framework for analyzing regional economic resilience.
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On the notion of regional economic resilience: conceptualization and explanation

TL;DR: The concept of regional economic resilience has been used for some time in ecology and psychology, both as perceived (and typically positive) attribute of an object, entity or system and, more normatively, as a desired feature that should somehow be promoted or fostered as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Resilient regions in an uncertain world: wishful thinking or a practical reality?

TL;DR: The authors reviewed existing concepts of resilience and critically reviewed dominant neoliberal concepts of regional development, arguing that these must have a lighter environmental footprint and involve a greater degree of regional closure in and regionalisation of economic activities.
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Economic resilience and entrepreneurship: lessons from the Sheffield City Region

TL;DR: This paper examined the relationship between economic resilience and entrepreneurship in city regions and found that entrepreneurship is integral to promoting the diversification and capacity building of regional economies, traits which are characteristic of (more) resilient economies.
References
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Posted Content

Growth in Cities

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a new data set on the growth of large industries in 170 U.S. cities between 1956 and 1987 and found that local competition and urban variety, but not regional specialization, encourage employment growth in industries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth in Cities

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a new data set on the growth of large industries in 170 U.S. cities between 1956 and 1987 and found that local competition and urban variety, but not regional specialization, encourage employment growth in industries.
Posted Content

Industrial Development in Cities

TL;DR: This paper analyzed changes in employment in specific manufacturing industries in cities between 1970 and 1987 and found that the major source of that persistence appears to be persistence in local demand conditions (i.e., persistence in regional comparative advantage), as opposed to other measured or unmeasured urban characteristics.
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Industrial Development in Cities

TL;DR: This article used data for eight manufacturing industries in 1970 and 1987 to test for and characterize dynamic production externalities in cities, finding evidence of both MAR externalities, which are associated with past own industry employment concentration, and Jacobs externalities associated with the past diversity of local total employment.
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Economic growth in a cross-section of cities☆

TL;DR: This paper examined the relationship between urban characteristics in 1960 and urban growth between 1960 and 1990, and found that both types of growth are positively related to initial schooling, negatively associated with initial unemployment, and negatively related to the initial share of employment in manufacturing.