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Journal ArticleDOI

Fine diameter ceramic fibres

Anthony R. Bunsell, +1 more
- 01 Nov 2000 - 
- Vol. 20, Iss: 13, pp 2249-2260
TLDR
In this paper, a two phase oxide fibres composed of α-alumina and mullite are used for the reinforcement of ceramic matrices for use at very high temperatures.
Abstract
Two families of small diameter ceramic fibres exist. The oxide fibres, based on alumina and silica, which were initially produced as refractory insulation have also found use as reinforcements for light metal alloys. The production of SiC based fibres made possible the development of ceramic matrix composites. Improved understanding of the mechanisms which control the high temperature behaviour of these latter fibres has led to their evolution towards a near stoichiometric composition which results in strength retention at higher temperatures and lower creep rates. The SiC fibres will however be ultimately limited by oxidation so that there is an increasing interest in complex two phase oxide fibres composed of α-alumina and mullite as candidates for the reinforcement of ceramic matrices for use at very high temperatures. These fibres show low creep rates, comparable to the SiC based fibres but are revealed to be sensitive to alkaline contamination.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Direct growth of carbon nanotubes on the surface of ceramic fibers

TL;DR: In this article, the basal planes of ceria nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes were investigated for the adsorption of contaminants in water and showed the importance of Cp-cation interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon carbide and its composites for nuclear applications – Historical overview

TL;DR: Sil carbide materials have seen extensive study for over half a century in support of nuclear power systems as mentioned in this paper, which has led to the development of irradiation-hardened materials that are currently in use for fission reactor fuels and available as structural composites for next generation reactors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modelling the effect of oxidation on the creep behaviour of fibre-reinforced ceramic matrix composites

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of interface and matrix oxidation, creep of the fibres and degradation of fiber strength with time were investigated for continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites at high temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mullite fibres prepared by sol–gel method using polyvinyl butyral

TL;DR: In this paper, a commercial grade polyvinyl butyral (PVB) as binder was used for the synthesis of mullite fibres with uniform diameter and smooth surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ceramic Filament Fibers – A Review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new material-processing route for the production of advanced high-performance structures for different applications, such as aerospace and other high-temperature applications, which should be produced by cost-efficient processes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of continuous silicon carbide fibre with high tensile strength and high Young's modulus

TL;DR: In this article, the structure of polycarbosilane is concluded to be similar to that of polysilapropylene by the measurements of i.r. spectra, NMR spectra and chemical analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis of continuous silicon carbide fibre with high tensile strength and high Young's modulus: Part 1 Synthesis of polycarbosilane as precursor

TL;DR: In this paper, the structure of polycarbosilane is concluded to be similar to that of polysilapropylene by the measurements of i.r. spectra, NMR spectra and chemical analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical and structural characterization of the Nicalon silicon carbide fibre

TL;DR: The Nicalon SiC fiber offers the possibility of the development of composite materials for use above 1000° C as mentioned in this paper. But, the properties of the SiC fibres have not yet been investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Creep behaviour and structural characterization at high temperatures of Nicalon SiC fibres

TL;DR: In this paper, two types of Nicalon SiC fibres having different structures have been examined up to 1300° C. The fibres were found to creep at temperatures above 1000° C when loads greater than a threshold level were applied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding Nicalon® fibre

TL;DR: In this article, structural and nanotextural studies by transmission electron microscopy, Nicalon fibre was found to be a microcomposite, its composition by weight is 55% β-SiC crystals (1·6 nm average diameter), 40% SiO1·15C0·85 intergranular phase and 5% free carbon.
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