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Journal ArticleDOI

Fine phase mixtures as minimizers of energy

TLDR
In this article, the authors explore a theoretical approach to these fine phase mixtures based on the minimization of free energy and show that the α-phase breaks up into triangular domains called Dauphine twins which become finer and finer in the direction of increasing temperature.
Abstract
Solid-solid phase transformations often lead to certain characteristic microstructural features involving fine mixtures of the phases. In martensitic transformations one such feature is a plane interface which separates one homogeneous phase, austenite, from a very fine mixture of twins of the other phase, martensite. In quartz crystals held in a temperature gradient near the α-β transformation temperature, the α-phase breaks up into triangular domains called Dauphine twins which become finer and finer in the direction of increasing temperature. In this paper we explore a theoretical approach to these fine phase mixtures based on the minimization of free energy.

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Dissertation

A continuum model for phase transitions in thermoelastic solids and its application to shape memory alloys

Sang-Joo Kim
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a method to solve the problem of "uniformity" and "uncertainty" in the context of video games.2.3.2
Journal ArticleDOI

On kinetics of hysteresis

TL;DR: In this paper, an initiation criterion and a kinetic relation describing hysteresis in shape memory alloys consistent with non-equilibrium thermodynamics are proposed, which turns out to be rate-independent but history dependent.
Journal ArticleDOI

The regularisation of the N-well problem by finite elements and by singular perturbation are scaling equivalent in two dimensions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors established a sharp relation between the N -well problem with surface energy and the finite element approximation to the N-well problem without surface energy, and showed that there exists a space of functions where each function is piecewise affine on a regular (non-degenerate) h-triangulation and satisfies the affine boundary condition v=lF on (where l F is affine with ) such that for there exists positive constants (depending on, p ) for which the following holds true.
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Statistical variations in predicted martensite variant volume fractions in superelastically deformed NiTi modeled using habit plane variants versus correspondence variants

TL;DR: In this article, a statistical comparison of HPVs and Correspondence Variants (CVs) is presented for the case of superelastic Nitinol subjected to uniaxial tension and compression, and the relative differences were found to be about 30% in tension and 10% in compression at high strains.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cells exploit a phase transition to mechanically remodel the fibrous extracellular matrix

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that tether formation is a densification phase transition of the extracellular matrix caused by buckling instability of network fibres under cell-induced compression, featuring unexpected similarities with martensitic microstructures.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Berechnung verschiedener physikalischer Konstanten von heterogenen Substanzen. I. Dielektrizitätskonstanten und Leitfähigkeiten der Mischkörper aus isotropen Substanzen

TL;DR: In this article, the Berechnung der dielektrizitatatkonstanten and der Leitfahigkeiten fur Elektriatitat and Warme der Mischkorper aus isotropen Bestandteilen behandelt.
Book

The theory of transformations in metals and alloys

J.W. Christian, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a general introduction to the theory of transformation kinetics of real metals, including the formation and evolution of martensitic transformations, as well as a theory of dislocations.