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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Flink: Semantic Web technology for the extraction and analysis of social networks

Peter Mika
- 01 Oct 2005 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 2, pp 211-223
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TLDR
The Flink system for the extraction, aggregation and visualization of online social networks is presented and a novel method to social science based on electronic data is demonstrated using the example of the Semantic Web research community.
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Semantic Web Revisited

TL;DR: It is argued that agents can only flourish when standards are well established and that the Web standards for expressing shared meaning have progressed steadily over the past five years.
Book

A Framework for Web Science

TL;DR: This text sets out a series of approaches to the analysis and synthesis of the World Wide Web, and other web-like information structures, and a comprehensive set of research questions is outlined, together with a sub-disciplinary breakdown, emphasising the multi-faceted nature of the Web.
Book

Social Networks and the Semantic Web

TL;DR: This paper presents an ontology for the representation of social networks and relationships, a hybrid system for online data acquisition that combines traditional web mining techniques with the collection of Semantic Web data, and a case study highlighting some of the possible analysis of this data using methods from Social Network Analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

POLYPHONET: An advanced social network extraction system from the Web

TL;DR: A social network extraction system called POLYPHONET is proposed, which employs several advanced techniques to extract relations of persons, to detect groups of people, and to obtain keywords for a person.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Different Aspects of Social Network Analysis

TL;DR: A state of the art survey of the works done on social network analysis ranging from pure mathematical analyses in graphs to analysing the social networks in semantic Web is given to provide a road map for researchers working on different aspects of social networkAnalysis.
References
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Book

Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications

TL;DR: This paper presents mathematical representation of social networks in the social and behavioral sciences through the lens of Dyadic and Triadic Interaction Models, which describes the relationships between actor and group measures and the structure of networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications.

TL;DR: This work characterizes networked structures in terms of nodes (individual actors, people, or things within the network) and the ties, edges, or links that connect them.
Book

Social Network Analysis: A Handbook

TL;DR: Networks and Relations The Development of Social Network Analysis Handling Relational Data Lines, Direction and Density Centrality and Centralization Components, Cores, and Cliques Positions, Roles and Clusters Dimensions and Displays Appendix Social Network Packages
Journal ArticleDOI

Networks of scientific papers.

Book

Linked: The New Science of Networks

TL;DR: An ink jet comprises an elastic tubular member characterized by piezoelectric properties that is terminated in an orifice adapted to pass droplets of ink when the chamber formed within the tubular members is reduced in size.
Frequently Asked Questions (16)
Q1. What contributions have the authors mentioned in the paper "Flink: semantic web technology for the extraction and analysis of social networks" ?

The authors present the Flink system for the extraction, aggregation and visualization of online social networks. The authors demonstrate their novel method to social science based on electronic data using the example of the Semantic Web research community. 

While technology is important, keeping in touch with social science will be just as important in the future. Creating a social ontology that would allow to classify social relationships along several dimensions is among the future work and so is the finding of patterns for identifying these relationships using electronic data. However, networks themselves may also be the subject of much debate in the future, especially if these sources were originally created for a different purpose, and thus their integration could not have been foreseen. For example, a practical question the authors encountered in their work concerns the multiplexity of social relations: a relationship between two individuals may have a different significance to different areas of social life. 

In terms of technology, the current bottleneck in scalability is the performance of aggregation (identity reasoning) due to the lack of standard query and rule languages and efficient implementations in RDF stores. 

A key idea in the structural approach to social science is that the way an actor (an individual or a group) is embedded in a network offers opportunities and imposes constraints on the actor. 

The uniqueness of presenting social networks is also the primary reason that the authors cannot benefit from using Semantic Web portal generators such as HayStack [5], which are primarily targeted for browsing more traditional object collections. 

The web mining component of Flink employs a co-occurrence analysis technique first applied to social network extraction in the work of Kautz et al. [14]. 

The authors consider the flexibility of the interface important because there many possibilities to present social networks to the user and the best way of presentation may depend on the size of the community as well as other factors. 

Flink uses four different types of knowledge sources: HTML pages from the web, FOAF profiles from the Semantic Web, public collections of emails and bibliographic data. 

An alternative source of bibliographic information (used in previous versions of the system) is the Bibster peer-to-peer network [9], from which metadata can be exported directly in the SWRC ontology format. 

The danger of a close mapping between the ontology and the run-time model is that the application needs to be rewritten whenever the underlying ontology changes. 

The rule-based expansion of equivalence has the disadvantage that it requires the storage of the same information about all the equivalent instances. 

The web mining component also performs the additional task of finding topic interests, i.e. associating researchers with certain areas of research. 

From a scalability perspective, the authors are glad to note that the Sesame server offers very high performance in storing data on the scale of millions of triples, especially using native repositories. 

In many cases, the developer himself can improve the performance of a query by rewriting it manually, e.g. by reordering the terms or breaking the query in two. 

Their social connectivity might have even increased in importance in the last years simply by the virtue of the information overload the authors are facing. 

The trade-off is in terms of memory footprint versus communication overhead: small, targeted queries are inefficient due to the communication and parsing involved, while large queries produce large result sets that need to be further processed on the client side.