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Flood susceptibility mapping using frequency ratio and weights-of-evidence models in the Golastan Province, Iran

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the application of the frequency ratio (FR) and weights-of-evidence (WofE) models for flood susceptibility mapping in the Golestan Province, Iran.
Abstract
Flood is one of the most devastating natural disasters with socio-economic and environmental consequences. Thus, comprehensive flood management is essential to reduce the flood effects on human lives and livelihoods. The main goal of this study was to investigate the application of the frequency ratio (FR) and weights-of-evidence (WofE) models for flood susceptibility mapping in the Golestan Province, Iran. At first, a flood inventory map was prepared using Iranian Water Resources Department and extensive field surveys. In total, 144 flood locations were identified in the study area. Of these, 101 (70%) floods were randomly selected as training data and the remaining 43 (30%) cases were used for the validation purposes. In the next step, flood conditioning factors such as lithology, land-use, distance from rivers, soil texture, slope angle, slope aspect, plan curvature, topographic wetness index (TWI) and altitude were prepared from the spatial database. Subsequently, the receiver operating characteristic...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

An ensemble prediction of flood susceptibility using multivariate discriminant analysis, classification and regression trees, and support vector machines

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors employed two new algorithms for the first time in flood susceptibility analysis, namely multivariate discriminant analysis (MDA), and classification and regression trees (CART), incorporated with a widely used algorithm, the support vector machine (SVM), to create a flood susceptibility map using an ensemble modeling approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flood susceptibility mapping using novel ensembles of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system and metaheuristic algorithms.

TL;DR: The ANFIS-PSO was found to be the most practical model in term of producing the highly focused flood susceptibility map with lesser spatial distribution related to highly susceptible classes, and was introduced as the premier model in the study area.
Journal ArticleDOI

A GIS-based flood susceptibility assessment and its mapping in Iran: a comparison between frequency ratio and weights-of-evidence bivariate statistical models with multi-criteria decision-making technique

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used four models, namely frequency ratio (FR), weights-of-evidence (WofE), analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and ensemble of frequency ratio with AHP (FR-AHP) to compare them at Haraz Watershed in Mazandaran Province, Iran.
Journal ArticleDOI

Flood susceptibility assessment in Hengfeng area coupling adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system with genetic algorithm and differential evolution.

TL;DR: This paper addresses the development of a flood susceptibility assessment that uses intelligent techniques and GIS and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was coupled with a genetic algorithm and differential evolution for flood spatial modelling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems

John A. Swets
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TL;DR: For diagnostic systems used to distinguish between two classes of events, analysis in terms of the "relative operating characteristic" of signal detection theory provides a precise and valid measure of diagnostic accuracy.

A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology

Mike Kirkby, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a hydrological forecasting model is presented that attempts to combine the important distributed effects of channel network topology and dynamic contributing areas with the advantages of simple lumped parameter basin models.
Journal ArticleDOI

A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology / Un modèle à base physique de zone d'appel variable de l'hydrologie du bassin versant

TL;DR: In this paper, a hydrological forecasting model is presented that combines the important distributed effects of channel network topology and dynamic contributing areas with the advantages of simple luminescence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital terrain modelling: A review of hydrological, geomorphological, and biological applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe elevation data sources, digital elevation model structures, and the analysis of digital elevation data for hydrological, geomorphological, and biological applications.
Book

Artificial Intelligence: A Guide to Intelligent Systems

TL;DR: The book demonstrates that most ideas behind intelligent systems are simple and straightforward, and the reader needs no prerequisites associated with knowledge of any programming language.
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