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Journal ArticleDOI

Fluid flow in nanopores: accurate boundary conditions for carbon nanotubes

V. P. Sokhan, +2 more
- 22 Oct 2002 - 
- Vol. 117, Iss: 18, pp 8531-8539
TLDR
In this paper, the steady-state Poiseuille flow of a simple fluid in carbon nanopores under a gravitylike force is simulated using a realistic empirical many-body potential model for carbon.
Abstract
Steady-state Poiseuille flow of a simple fluid in carbon nanopores under a gravitylike force is simulated using a realistic empirical many-body potential model for carbon. Building on our previous study of slit carbon nanopores we show that fluid flow in a nanotube is also characterized by a large slip length. By analyzing temporal profiles of the velocity components of particles colliding with the wall we obtain values of the Maxwell coefficient defining the fraction of molecules thermalized by the wall and, for the first time, propose slip boundary conditions for smooth continuum surfaces such that they are equivalent in adsorption, diffusion, and fluid flow properties to fully dynamic atomistic models.

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Citations
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Membrane Gas Separation: A Review/State of the Art

TL;DR: In this paper, the most promising areas of research in gas separation, by considering the materials for membranes, the industrial applications of membrane gas separations, and finally the opportunities for the integration of membrane separation units in hybrid systems for the intensification of processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced flow in carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: It is shown that liquid flow through a membrane composed of an array of aligned carbon nanotubes is four to five orders of magnitude faster than would be predicted from conventional fluid-flow theory.
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Environmental applications of carbon-based nanomaterials.

TL;DR: This review critically assesses the contributions of carbon-based nanomaterials to a broad range of environmental applications: sorbents, high-flux membranes, depth filters, antimicrobial agents, environmental sensors, renewable energy technologies, and pollution prevention strategies.
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Membranes for hydrogen separation.

TL;DR: Comparing H2 versus CO2 Selective Polymeric Membranes 4103 and Disadvantages of Carbon Membrane 4098 5.2.1.
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Nanoscale hydrodynamics: Enhanced flow in carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: This article showed that liquid flow through a membrane composed of an array of aligned carbon nanotubes is four to five orders of magnitude faster than would be predicted from conventional fluid-flow theory.
References
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Book

Physical properties of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: In this paper, an introductory textbook for graduate students and researchers from various fields of science who wish to learn about carbon nanotubes is presented, focusing on the basic principles behind the physical properties and giving the background necessary to understand the recent developments.
Book

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids

TL;DR: In this paper, the microscopic connection is used to model the Green-Kubo relations of steady states and the nonlinear response theory of linear irreversible thermodynamics is used for steady states.
Journal ArticleDOI

The physical interaction of gases with crystalline solids: I. Gas-solid energies and properties of isolated adsorbed atoms☆

TL;DR: In this paper, the potential energy of a gas atom interacting with a solid having a surface made up of single type of exposed lattice plane can be expressed as a Fourier series in the position variables in the plane parallel to the surface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large Slip Effect at a Nonwetting Fluid-Solid Interface

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the case of a drop of liquid in equilibrium with its vapor on the solid substrate, and show that when the contact angle is large enough, the boundary condition can drastically differ from a no-slip condition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determining the shear viscosity of model liquids from molecular dynamics simulations

TL;DR: In this paper, the applicability, accuracy and efficiency of this method were compared with two equilibrium methods and another nonequilibrium method, using simulations of a Lennard-Jones fluid and the SPC and SPC/E [(extended) simple point charge] water models.
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