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Journal ArticleDOI

γ′ coarsening in high volume fraction nickel-base alloys

R.A. MacKay, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1990 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 6, pp 993-1005
TLDR
In this paper, the coarsening behavior of the gamma-prime precipitate has been examined in high volume fraction nickel-base alloys aged at elevated temperatures for times of up to 5000 h.
Abstract
The coarsening behavior of the gamma-prime precipitate has been examined in high volume fraction nickel-base alloys aged at elevated temperatures for times of up to 5000 h. Although the cube rate law was observed during coarsening, none of the presently available coarsening theories showed complete agreement with the experimental particle size distributions (PSDs). These discrepancies were thought to be due to elastic coherency strains which were not considered by the available models. Increasing the Mo content significantly influenced the PSDs and decreased the coarsening rate of the gamma-prime cubes, as a result of increasing the magnitude of the lattice mismatch. After extended aging times, the gamma-prime cubes underwent massive coalescence into plates at a rate which was much faster than the cuboidal coarsening rate. Once the gamma-prime plates were formed, further coarsening was not observed, and this stabilization of the microstructure was attributed to the development of dislocation networks at the gamma-gamma-prime interfaces.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review Progress in Ostwald ripening theories and their applications to the γ′-precipitates in nickel-base superalloys Part II Nickel-base superalloys

TL;DR: The Lifshitz-Slyozof-Wagner (LSW) theory was developed to model the kinetics of precipitate growth from supersaturated solid solutions as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical determination of the elastic driving force for directional coarsening in Ni-superalloys

TL;DR: In this paper, the generalized force acting on a material interface which is work-conjugate with the normal displacement of the interface itself has been evaluated for Ni-superalloys.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of coherency stress on microstructural evolution in model Ni-Al-Mo alloys

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of the misfit strain on two-phase microstructural evolution during coarsening is examined in a series of five low-volume-fraction Ni-Al-Mo alloys using TEM and SAXS.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of Re and Ru on γ/γ′ microstructure, γ-solid solution strengthening and creep strength in nickel-base superalloys

TL;DR: In this article, a series of Ni-based superalloys with stepwise increased Re and Ru additions has been investigated, to systematically determine the influence of Re andRu on γ/γ′-microstructure and high temperature creep properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microstructure of the Nickel-Base Superalloy CMSX-4 Fabricated by Selective Electron Beam Melting

TL;DR: In this article, electron beam-based additive manufacturing (AM) is used to fabricate samples from gas-atomized pre-alloyed CMSX-4 powder, and the influence of the processing strategy on crack formation is investigated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The kinetics of precipitation from supersaturated solid solutions

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis is made of the process whereby diffusion effects can cause the precipitation of grains of a second phase in a supersaturated solid solution, and the kinetics of this type of grain growth are examined in detail.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Theory of Ostwald Ripening

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of elastic fields during Ostwald ripening in solid-solid mixtures is reviewed, and it is shown that these fields can play a dominant role in determining the coarsening behavior of a solid solid system.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of volume fraction on particle coarsening: theoretical considerations

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors modified the theory of diffusion-controlled particle coarsening developed by Lifshitz and Slyozov and Wagner (LSW) to take into account the volume fraction, φ, of precipitate.
Journal ArticleDOI

The dependence of ostwald ripening kinetics on particle volume fraction

TL;DR: In this paper, a spatially homogeneous rate theory was developed to describe the time rate of change of the radius of a spherical particle embedded in a configurationally random array of particles of like nature but differing sizes.
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