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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gender in the Twenty-First Century

Marianne Bertrand
- Vol. 110, pp 1-24
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TLDR
For example, the authors studied how childhood exposure to a nontraditional family (a working married mother, a married mother that is the primary breadwinner, or a non-married mother) affects gender role attitudes in young adulthood.
Abstract
We study how childhood exposure to a nontraditional family (a working married mother, a married mother that is the primary breadwinner, or a non-married mother) affects gender role attitudes in young adulthood. Boys and girls develop more liberal gender attitudes when they spend more time with a non-married mother. In intact families, boys' gender attitudes, more than girls', appear positively influenced by the role model of a working mother, especially if she is also the primary breadwinner. However, the effect of childhood exposure to a mother with greater economic power on boys' gender attitudes is smaller in more gender-conservative families.

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Development as Freedom

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The Economic Consequences of Family Policies: Lessons from a Century of Legislation

TL;DR: The historical introduction of family policies ever since the end of the nineteenth century is discussed and the details regarding family policies currently in effect across high-income nations are turned to.
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Children and the Remaining Gender Gaps in the Labor Market

TL;DR: The authors found that close to two-thirds of the overall gender earnings gap can be accounted for by the differential impacts of children on women and men on the career trajectories of women relative to men.
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Wind of change? Cultural determinants of maternal labor supply

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More Women in Tech? Evidence from a Field Experiment Addressing Social Identity

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate whether social identity considerations-through beliefs and norms-drive women's occupational choices and find that identity considerations act as barriers to entering the technology sector and that some high cognitive skill women do not apply because of their high identity costs.
References
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Book

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans

TL;DR: The role of stereotype vulnerability in the standardized test performance of ability-stigmatized groups is discussed and mere salience of the stereotype could impair Blacks' performance even when the test was not ability diagnostic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development as Freedom

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Economics and Identity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider how identity, a person's sense of self, affects economic outcomes and incorporate the psychology and sociology of identity into an economic model of behavior, and construct a simple game-theoretic model showing how identity can affect individual interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness

TL;DR: In this paper, the subjective probability of an event, or a sample, is determined by the degree to which it is similar in essential characteristics to its parent population and reflects the salient features of the process by which it was generated.