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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Getting More Work for Nothing? Symbolic Awards and Worker Performance

Michael Kosfeld, +1 more
- 01 Aug 2011 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 86-99
TLDR
This work hires students to work on a database project and offers a congratulatory card from the organization honoring the best performance, showing strong evidence for the motivating power of status and social recognition in labor relations.
Abstract
We study the impact of status and social recognition on worker performance in a field experiment. In collaboration with an international non-governmental organization, we hired students to work on a database project. Students in the award treatment were offered a congratulatory card honoring the best performance. The award was purely symbolic to ensure that any behavioral effect is driven by non-material benefits. Our results show that the award increases performance by about 12 percent on average. The results provide strong evidence for the motivating power of status and social recognition in labor relations. (JEL C93, J33, M12, M52)

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Doing Good or Doing Well? Image Motivation and Monetary Incentives in Behaving Prosocially

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors divide prosocial behavior into three broad categories: intrinsic, extrinsic, and image motiva? tion, i.e., the desire to be liked and respected by others and by one's self.
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A Survey of Experimental Research on Contests, All-Pay Auctions and Tournaments

TL;DR: A survey of experimental research on these three canonical contests can be found in this paper, where the basic structure of contests, including the contest success function, number of players and prizes, spillovers and externalities, heterogeneity, and incomplete information are investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

A survey of experimental research on contests, all-pay auctions and tournaments

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of experimental research on these three canonical contests can be found in this article, where the basic structure of contests, including the number of players and prizes, spillovers and externalities, heterogeneity, risk and incomplete information, are investigated.
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The currency of reciprocity - gift-exchange in the workplace

TL;DR: This paper conducted a controlled field experiment to measure the extent to which monetary and non-monetary gifts affect workers' performance and found that non-money gifts have a much stronger impact than monetary gifts of equivalent value.
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Channeling Fisher: Randomization Tests and the Statistical Insignificance of Seemingly Significant Experimental Results

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used randomization statistical inference to test the null hypothesis of no treatment effects in a comprehensive sample of 53 experimental papers drawn from the journals of the American Economic Association.
References
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Book

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the development of the interviewing program and the practical operation of the Plan the Training of Supervisors and the Investigation of Complaints, as well as the analysis of complaints fact vs. sentiment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fairness and Retaliation: The Economics of Reciprocity

TL;DR: The authors discusses the economic implications of reciprocity and shows that a substantial fraction of people behave according to this dictum: people repay gifts and take revenge even in interactions with complete strangers and even if it is costly for them and yields neither present nor future material rewards.
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A Theory of Reciprocity

TL;DR: The theory takes into account that people evaluate the kindness of an action not only by its consequences but also by the intention underlying this action, and explains the relevant stylized facts of a wide range of experimental games.
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The human problems of an industrial civilization

Elton Mayo
TL;DR: In this article, Mayo discusses the Hawthorne experiments, relating the findings about human relations within a Hawthorne plant to the social environment in the surrounding Chicago area and the Chicago School of Sociologists were studying aspects of social disorganization, a topic pioneered by Emile Durkheim.
Journal ArticleDOI

A theory of reciprocity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a formal theory of reciprocity, which takes into account that people evaluate the kindness of an action not only by its consequences but also by its underlying intention.
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