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Go to Bed and You MIGHT Feel Better in the Morning—the Effect of Sleep on Affective Tone and Intrusiveness of Emotional Memories

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TLDR
The role of sleep in altering reactivity to emotional stimuli has been highly varied, with significant findings in opposite directions as discussed by the authors, with sleep interventions that could help make sure that memories of negative emotional experiences are processed in the most adaptive manner possible.
Abstract
It is important to examine what effect sleep has after an emotional experience. More knowledge about this topic could help inform us whether there are any potential sleep interventions that could help make sure that memories of negative emotional experiences are processed in the most adaptive manner possible. Findings on the role of sleep in altering reactivity to emotional stimuli have been highly varied, with significant findings in opposite directions. A new exciting development in the field is several studies finding that sleep seems to make memories of negative experiences less intrusive. This review has mainly aimed to give an overview of the field, and of which issues need to be resolved. We argue for there being a strong need for standardization of how data are analyzed and presented, as well as for better methods for determining to what extent the effects of sleep are specific for a particular memory, or represent general changes in emotional reactivity.

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Sleep well, mind wander less: A systematic review of the relationship between sleep outcomes and spontaneous cognition

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Sleep's short-term memory preservation and long-term affect depotentiation effect in emotional memory consolidation: behavioral and EEG evidence.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors employed behavioral and electrophysiological measures to investigate the short and long-term impacts of sleep vs. sleep deprivation on emotional memory and subjective affective ratings in 12- and 60-hour post-encoding tests, with EEGs in the delayed test.
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The influence of sleep on fear extinction in trauma-related disorders

TL;DR: In this paper , sleep disruption may contribute to the etiology of PTSD by interfering with consolidation in low-level emotion-regulatory memory systems, such as fear extinction, safety learning and habituation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pre- to postsleep change in psychophysiological reactivity to emotional films: Late-night REM sleep is associated with attenuated emotional processing.

TL;DR: Correlation analyses revealed that participants with longer late-night REM sleep after the aversive film showed higher increase of electrodermal reactivity and less reduction of facial corrugator muscle reactivity to negative film scenes on the next morning, indicating that REM sleep may be associated with attenuated emotional processing of prolonged and intense emotional stimuli from pre- to postsleep.
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Overnight worsening of emotional distress indicates maladaptive sleep in insomnia

TL;DR: These findings are the first to experimentally show that the benefits of sleep are not only lost when sleep is poor; people with insomnia experience a maladaptive type of sleep that actually aggravates physically perceived distress.
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Diurnal autonomic variations and emotional reactivity.

TL;DR: The role of temporal patterns of autonomic activity as an interesting basis to better understand the emotional regulation and affective disorders is highlighted.
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Emotional bias of sleep-dependent processing shifts from negative to positive with aging.

TL;DR: Preserved but selective sleep-dependent memory processing with healthy aging that may be biased to enhance emotional well-being is indicated.
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Laugh yourself to sleep: memory consolidation for humorous information

TL;DR: Results indicate that humor’s enhancing effect on recall memory is robust across a 12-h delay and that a period of sleep facilitates this effect over wakefulness when cartoons are novel to participants and ranked based on subjective emotional ratings.
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Trending Questions (1)
How can I regulate my emotions before bed?

The paper does not provide specific information on how to regulate emotions before bed.