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Go to Bed and You MIGHT Feel Better in the Morning—the Effect of Sleep on Affective Tone and Intrusiveness of Emotional Memories

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TLDR
The role of sleep in altering reactivity to emotional stimuli has been highly varied, with significant findings in opposite directions as discussed by the authors, with sleep interventions that could help make sure that memories of negative emotional experiences are processed in the most adaptive manner possible.
Abstract
It is important to examine what effect sleep has after an emotional experience. More knowledge about this topic could help inform us whether there are any potential sleep interventions that could help make sure that memories of negative emotional experiences are processed in the most adaptive manner possible. Findings on the role of sleep in altering reactivity to emotional stimuli have been highly varied, with significant findings in opposite directions. A new exciting development in the field is several studies finding that sleep seems to make memories of negative experiences less intrusive. This review has mainly aimed to give an overview of the field, and of which issues need to be resolved. We argue for there being a strong need for standardization of how data are analyzed and presented, as well as for better methods for determining to what extent the effects of sleep are specific for a particular memory, or represent general changes in emotional reactivity.

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Sleep and anxiety: From mechanisms to interventions

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Sleep well, mind wander less: A systematic review of the relationship between sleep outcomes and spontaneous cognition

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Sleep's short-term memory preservation and long-term affect depotentiation effect in emotional memory consolidation: behavioral and EEG evidence.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors employed behavioral and electrophysiological measures to investigate the short and long-term impacts of sleep vs. sleep deprivation on emotional memory and subjective affective ratings in 12- and 60-hour post-encoding tests, with EEGs in the delayed test.
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The influence of sleep on fear extinction in trauma-related disorders

TL;DR: In this paper , sleep disruption may contribute to the etiology of PTSD by interfering with consolidation in low-level emotion-regulatory memory systems, such as fear extinction, safety learning and habituation.
References
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TL;DR: This meta-analysis provides evidence that insomnia increases the risk for psychopathology and calls for more prospective long-term interventional studies investigating the efficacy of insomnia treatment for the prevention of mental disorders.
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Sleep and emotion regulation: An organizing, integrative review

TL;DR: The current review utilizes the process model of emotion regulation as an organizing framework for examining the impact of sleep upon various aspects of emotional experiences and calls for experimental research designed to clearly explicate which points in the emotion regulation process appear most vulnerable to sleep loss.
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Sleep and emotions: bidirectional links and underlying mechanisms.

TL;DR: This review synthesizes some of the most current empirical findings with regard to the effects of sleep (with an emphasis on sleep deprivation) on subsequent emotional state, and the effects on subsequent sleep of possible mechanisms underlying some of these associations.
Journal ArticleDOI

REM sleep dysregulation in depression: State of the art

TL;DR: It is hypothesize on the one hand that REM sleep dysregulation in depression may be linked to a genetic predisposition/vulnerability to develop the illness; on the other hand it is conceivable thatREM sleep disinhibition in itself is a part of a maladaptive stress reaction with increased allostatic load.
Journal ArticleDOI

Insomnia and the risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

TL;DR: This meta-analysis indicates that insomnia is significantly associated with an increased risk of depression, which has implications for the prevention of depression in non-depressed individuals with insomnia symptoms.
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How can I regulate my emotions before bed?

The paper does not provide specific information on how to regulate emotions before bed.