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Go to Bed and You MIGHT Feel Better in the Morning—the Effect of Sleep on Affective Tone and Intrusiveness of Emotional Memories

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TLDR
The role of sleep in altering reactivity to emotional stimuli has been highly varied, with significant findings in opposite directions as discussed by the authors, with sleep interventions that could help make sure that memories of negative emotional experiences are processed in the most adaptive manner possible.
Abstract
It is important to examine what effect sleep has after an emotional experience. More knowledge about this topic could help inform us whether there are any potential sleep interventions that could help make sure that memories of negative emotional experiences are processed in the most adaptive manner possible. Findings on the role of sleep in altering reactivity to emotional stimuli have been highly varied, with significant findings in opposite directions. A new exciting development in the field is several studies finding that sleep seems to make memories of negative experiences less intrusive. This review has mainly aimed to give an overview of the field, and of which issues need to be resolved. We argue for there being a strong need for standardization of how data are analyzed and presented, as well as for better methods for determining to what extent the effects of sleep are specific for a particular memory, or represent general changes in emotional reactivity.

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Sleep and anxiety: From mechanisms to interventions

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Sleep well, mind wander less: A systematic review of the relationship between sleep outcomes and spontaneous cognition

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Sleep's short-term memory preservation and long-term affect depotentiation effect in emotional memory consolidation: behavioral and EEG evidence.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors employed behavioral and electrophysiological measures to investigate the short and long-term impacts of sleep vs. sleep deprivation on emotional memory and subjective affective ratings in 12- and 60-hour post-encoding tests, with EEGs in the delayed test.
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The influence of sleep on fear extinction in trauma-related disorders

TL;DR: In this paper , sleep disruption may contribute to the etiology of PTSD by interfering with consolidation in low-level emotion-regulatory memory systems, such as fear extinction, safety learning and habituation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The interplay between sleep and emotion regulation: conceptual framework empirical evidence and future directions.

TL;DR: It is proposed that the connectivity between the emotional centers of the brain — the prefontal cortex and the amygdala — is in part dependent on the homeostatic sleep system such that connectivity between these brain networks is higher when rested and lower when sleep deprived.
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Changes in emotional responses to aversive pictures across periods rich in slow-wave sleep versus rapid eye movement sleep.

TL;DR: Indicating a priming-like enhancement of emotional reactivity after periods rich in REM sleep, results do not confirm a cathartic function of REM sleep or sleep in general.
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Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia

TL;DR: This question was investigated in a patient with severe visual agnosia, who showed normal perception of non-biological motion, but when tested with objects constructed of coherently moving dots (“Shape-from-Motion”), recognition was severely impaired.
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Impact of impaired sleep on the development of ptsd symptoms in combat veterans: a prospective longitudinal cohort study

TL;DR: The impact of impaired sleep and nightmares before deployment on the development of PTSD symptoms is investigated.
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Promoting memory consolidation during sleep: A meta-analysis of targeted memory reactivation

TL;DR: Overall, the present meta-analysis provides substantial support for the notion that TMR can influence memory storage during NREM sleep, and that this method can be useful for understanding neurocognitive mechanisms of memory consolidation.
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Trending Questions (1)
How can I regulate my emotions before bed?

The paper does not provide specific information on how to regulate emotions before bed.