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Gold futures returns and realized moments : a forecasting experiment using a quantile-boosting approach

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The German Science Foundation (Project Macroeconomic Forecasting in Great Crises; Grant number: FR 2677/4/1) as mentioned in this paper has provided a grant for the project.
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This article is published in Resources Policy.The article was published on 2018-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 8 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Realized variance & Futures contract.

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Cryptocurrency policy uncertainty and gold return forecasting: A dynamic Occam's window approach

TL;DR: In this paper , a newly developed cryptocurrency policy uncertainty index (UCRY Policy) and an efficient forecasting method, named Dynamic Occam's Window (DOW), were used to identify and compare the predictive power of UCRY policy with many traditional predictors for the gold market.
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Extreme risk transmission channels between the stock index futures and spot markets: Evidence from China

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors developed a skewness-dependent multivariate conditional autoregressive value at risk model (SDMV-CAViaR) to detect the extreme risk transmission channels between the Chinese stock index futures and spot markets.
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Rare disaster risks and gold over 700 years: Evidence from nonparametric quantile regressions

TL;DR: This article used a nonparametric quantile regression model to show that real gold returns can hedge against rare disaster risks, but only when the market is in its bullish state, with it being negatively impacted in its bearish phase.
References
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Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine.

TL;DR: A general gradient descent boosting paradigm is developed for additive expansions based on any fitting criterion, and specific algorithms are presented for least-squares, least absolute deviation, and Huber-M loss functions for regression, and multiclass logistic likelihood for classification.
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pROC: an open-source package for R and S+ to analyze and compare ROC curves

TL;DR: pROC as mentioned in this paper is a package for R and S+ that contains a set of tools displaying, analyzing, smoothing and comparing ROC curves in a user-friendly, object-oriented and flexible interface.
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Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty

TL;DR: The authors developed a new index of economic policy uncertainty based on newspaper coverage frequency and found that policy uncertainty spikes near tight presidential elections, Gulf Wars I and II, the 9/11 attacks, the failure of Lehman Brothers, the 2011 debt ceiling dispute and other major battles over fiscal policy.
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Answering the skeptics: yes, standard volatility models do provide accurate forecasts*

TL;DR: In this article, a voluminous literature has emerged for modeling the temporal dependencies in financial market volatility using ARCH and stochastic volatility models and it has been shown that volatility models produce strikingly accurate inter-daily forecasts for the latent volatility factor that would be of interest in most financial applications.
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A test for independence based on the correlation dimension

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a test of independence that can be applied to the estimated residuals of any time series model, which can be transformed into a model driven by independent and identically distributed errors.
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Frequently Asked Questions (2)
Q1. What have the authors contributed in "Gold futures returns and realized moments: a forecasting experiment using a quantile-boosting approach" ?

This paper proposes an iterative model-building approach known as quantile boosting to trace out the predictive value of realized volatility and skewness for gold futures returns. Controlling for several widely studied marketand sentiment-based variables, the authors examine the predictive value of realized moments across alternative forecast horizons and across the quantiles of the conditional distribution of gold futures returns. The authors find that the realized moments often significantly improve the predictive value of the estimated forecasting models at intermediate forecast horizons and across quantiles representing distressed market conditions. 

Furthermore, as Shrestha ( 2014 ) notes, one can expect price discovery to take place primarily in the futures market as the futures price responds to new information faster than the spot price due to lower transaction costs and ease of short selling associated with the futures contracts. The futures price data, in continuous format, are obtained from www. Based on the Jarque-Bera test statistic ( not reported ), the authors can reject normality of the sampling distribution of returns at the highest levels of significance, which provides some preliminary justification for modeling the quantiles rather than simply the mean of the conditional distribution of returns. By the same token, an analysis by means of the BDS test ( Brock et al., 1996 ; results are available upon request ) indicates, for various embedding dimensions, the presence of nonlinearity in the returns series, further strengthening the case for a quantiles-based modeling approach.