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Book ChapterDOI

Greedy approximation algorithms for finding dense components in a graph

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TLDR
This paper gives simple greedy approximation algorithms for these optimization problems of finding subgraphs maximizing these notions of density for undirected and directed graphs and answers an open question about the complexity of the optimization problem for directed graphs.
Abstract
We study the problem of finding highly connected subgraphs of undirected and directed graphs. For undirected graphs, the notion of density of a subgraph we use is the average degree of the subgraph. For directed graphs, a corresponding notion of density was introduced recently by Kannan and Vinay. This is designed to quantify highly connectedness of substructures in a sparse directed graph such as the web graph. We study the optimization problems of finding subgraphs maximizing these notions of density for undirected and directed graphs. This paper gives simple greedy approximation algorithms for these optimization problems. We also answer an open question about the complexity of the optimization problem for directed graphs.

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Fair-by-design algorithms: matching problems and beyond.

TL;DR: This paper introduces the maxmin fairness framework which provides, on any given input instance, the strongest guarantee possible for all individuals, in terms of satisfaction probability, and proves that a maxmin-fair distribution of solutions to any combinatorial search problem may be found efficiently under the sole assumption that, given an arbitrary assignment of non-negative weights to individuals, a maximum-weight solution may be find in polynomial time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Finding locally densest subgraphs

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Novel Dense Subgraph Discovery Primitives: Risk Aversion and Exclusion Queries

TL;DR: The hardness of the problem is studied, and it is proved that the problem in general is NP-hard, and an efficient approximation algorithm is designed that works well in the presence of small negative weights.
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An Efficient Query Recovery Attack Against a Graph Encryption Scheme

TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed a query recovery attack against the GKT scheme when the adversary is given the original graph together with the leakage of certain subsets of queries, which is the first targeting scheme supporting shortest path queries.

Approximation algorithms for facility location problems

TL;DR: The key ideas of the analysis are: after assigning the clients of facility being closed to the facility being opened in the operation if the opened facility has some capacity remaining, clients of other facilities in the solution are assigned to it if it results in cost saving; the authors take a linear combination of some inequalities in a smart way to obtain the claimed approximation guarantees.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment

TL;DR: This work proposes and test an algorithmic formulation of the notion of authority, based on the relationship between a set of relevant authoritative pages and the set of \hub pages that join them together in the link structure, that has connections to the eigenvectors of certain matrices associated with the link graph.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trawling the Web for emerging cyber-communities

TL;DR: The subject of this paper is the systematic enumeration of over 100,000 emerging communities from a Web crawl, motivating a graph-theoretic approach to locating such communities, and describing the algorithms and algorithmic engineering necessary to find structures that subscribe to this notion.
Book ChapterDOI

The web as a graph: measurements, models, and methods

TL;DR: This paper describes two algorithms that operate on the Web graph, addressing problems from Web search and automatic community discovery, and proposes a new family of random graph models that point to a rich new sub-field of the study of random graphs, and raises questions about the analysis of graph algorithms on the Internet.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Inferring Web communities from link topology

TL;DR: This investigation shows that although the process by which users of the Web create pages and links is very difficult to understand at a “local” level, it results in a much greater degree of orderly high-level structure than has typically been assumed.
Trending Questions (1)
Calculate the density of directed and undirected graph?

The density of a directed graph is defined as the maximum density of any subset of vertices, while the density of an undirected graph is defined as the maximum density of any subset of vertices.