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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Health monitoring of civil infrastructures using wireless sensor networks

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TLDR
A Wireless Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring is designed, implemented, deployed and tested on the 4200 ft long main span and the south tower of the Golden Gate Bridge and the collected data agrees with theoretical models and previous studies of the bridge.
Abstract
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is designed, implemented, deployed and tested on the 4200 ft long main span and the south tower of the Golden Gate Bridge (GGB). Ambient structural vibrations are reliably measured at a low cost and without interfering with the operation of the bridge. Requirements that SHM imposes on WSN are identified and new solutions to meet these requirements are proposed and implemented. In the GGB deployment, 64 nodes are distributed over the main span and the tower, collecting ambient vibrations synchronously at 1 kHz rate, with less than 10 mus jitter, and with an accuracy of 30 muG. The sampled data is collected reliably over a 46-hop network, with a bandwidth of 441 B/s at the 46th hop. The collected data agrees with theoretical models and previous studies of the bridge. The deployment is the largest WSN for SHM.

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Citations
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References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

The flooding time synchronization protocol

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Taming the underlying challenges of reliable multihop routing in sensor networks

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A wireless sensor network For structural monitoring

TL;DR: Wisden incorporates two novel mechanisms, reliable data transport using a hybrid of end-to-end and hop-by-hop recovery, and low-overhead data time-stamping that does not require global clock synchronization.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An analysis of a large scale habitat monitoring application

TL;DR: An analysis of data from a second generation sensor networks deployed during the summer and autumn of 2003 sheds light on a number of design issues from network deployment, through selection of power sources to optimizations of routing decisions.
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