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Hemodynamic monitoring in patients with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

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TLDR
An overview of VA- ECMO pathophysiology, and the current state of the art in hemodynamic monitoring in patients with VA-ECMO is provided.
Abstract
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is an effective mechanical circulatory support modality that rapidly restores systemic perfusion for circulatory failure in patients. Given the huge increase in VA-ECMO use, its optimal management depends on continuous and discrete hemodynamic monitoring. This article provides an overview of VA-ECMO pathophysiology, and the current state of the art in hemodynamic monitoring in patients with VA-ECMO.

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Narrative Review of Neurologic Complications in Adults on ECMO: Prevalence, Risks, Outcomes, and Prevention Strategies.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight the prevalence and outcomes, risk factors, current monitoring technologies, prevention, and treatment of neurologic complications in adult patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
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Trendelenburg maneuver predicts fluid responsiveness in patients on veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated whether changes in left ventricular outflow tract velocity-time integral (ΔVTI), induced by a Trendelenburg maneuver, could predict fluid responsiveness during VA-ECMO.
Journal ArticleDOI

Documento de consenso SEDAR/SECCE sobre el manejo de ECMO

TL;DR: In this article, a documento de consenso pretende unificar conocimientos and aportar recomendations basadas tanto en la bibliografia reciente como en la experiencia de los principales centros nacionales implantadores de ECMO con el objetivo final de mejorar la atencion integral al paciente.
Journal ArticleDOI

Basics of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

TL;DR: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is becoming commonplace worldwide in ICUs for the care of patients with respiratory and/or cardiac failure as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Basics of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

TL;DR: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is becoming commonplace worldwide in ICUs for the care of patients with respiratory and/or cardiac failure as discussed by the authors .
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Monitoring: from cardiac output monitoring to echocardiography.

TL;DR: The characteristics of the main available hemodynamic monitoring systems are summarized and the use of echocardiography should be encouraged at the initial period of shock to identify main involved mechanisms and to select the appropriate therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internal jugular vein variability predicts fluid responsiveness in cardiac surgical patients with mechanical ventilation.

TL;DR: Ultrasound-derived IJVV is an accurate, easily acquired noninvasive parameter of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated postoperative cardiac surgery patients, with a performance similar to that of IVCV.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epinephrine, inodilator, or no inotrope in venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation implantation: a single-center experience

TL;DR: Early epinephrine therapy within the first 24 h after cannulation for VA-ECMO was associated with poor survival compared to patients with or without any inodilator therapy, and should be avoided in patients on VA- ECMO.
Journal ArticleDOI

Associations with the In-Hospital Survival Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Adult Acute Fulminant Myocarditis.

TL;DR: When ECMO was used for AFM, related cardiogenic shock and decompensated heart failure, higher peak serum troponin-I levels and 24-h serum lactic acid levels following ECMO use were independently associated with in-hospital mortality.
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