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High-resolution microwave frequency dissemination on an 86-km urban optical link

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors report the first demonstration of a long-distance ultra-stable frequency dissemination in the microwave range, using an 86-km urban optical link with a fractional frequency instability of 1.3×10−15 at 1-s integration time and below 10−18 at one day.
Abstract
We report the first demonstration of a long-distance ultra-stable frequency dissemination in the microwave range. A 9.15-GHz signal is transferred through an 86-km urban optical link with a fractional frequency instability of 1.3×10−15 at 1-s integration time and below 10−18 at one day. The optical link phase noise compensation is performed with a round-trip method. To achieve such a result we implement light polarisation scrambling and dispersion compensation. This link outperforms all the previous radio-frequency links and compares well with recently demonstrated full optical links.

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Journal ArticleDOI

High-speed continuous-variable quantum key distribution without sending a local oscillator.

TL;DR: This work uses a "locally" generated LO and implements with a 1-GHz shot-noise-limited homodyne detector to achieve high-speed quantum measurement, and proposes a secure phase compensation scheme to maintain a low level of excess noise.
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Precise and Continuous Time and Frequency Synchronisation at the 5×10 -19 Accuracy Level

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate accurate frequency transfer and time synchronisation via an 80 km fiber link between Tsinghua University (THU) and the National Institute of Metrology of China (NIM).
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Dissemination of time and RF frequency via a stabilized fibre optic link over a distance of 420 km

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the results of their work concerning the long-distance fibre optic dissemination of time (1.PPS) and frequency (10MHz) signals generated by atomic sources, such as caesium clocks, hydrogen masers or caeium fountains.
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Ultra-stable long distance optical frequency distribution using the Internet fiber network

TL;DR: An optical link of 540 km for ultrastable frequency distribution over the Internet fiber network is reported enabling uninterrupted propagation on both directions and is a significant step towards a sustainable wide area ultrastsable optical frequency distribution and comparison network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cascaded multiplexed optical link on a telecommunication network for frequency dissemination

TL;DR: A cascaded optical link for ultrastable frequency dissemination comprised of two compensated links of 150 km and a repeater station is demonstrated paving the way to a wide dissemination of ultra-stable optical clock signals between distant laboratories via the Internet network.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The fundamental constants and their variation: observational and theoretical status

Abstract: This article describes the various experimental bounds on the variation of the fundamental constants of nature. After a discussion of the role of fundamental constants, their definition and link with metrology, it reviews the various constraints on the variation of the fine-structure constant, the gravitational, weak- and strong-interaction couplings and the electron-to-proton mass ratio. The review aims (1) to provide the basics of each measurement, (2) to show as clearly as possible why it constrains a given constant, and (3) to point out the underlying hypotheses. Such an investigation is of importance in comparing the different results and in understanding the recent claims of the detection of a variation of the fine-structure constant and of the electron-to-proton mass ratio in quasar absorption spectra. The theoretical models leading to the prediction of such variation are also reviewed, including Kaluza-Klein theories, string theories, and other alternative theories. Cosmological implications of these results are also discussed. The links with the tests of general relativity are emphasized.
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Remote transfer of ultrastable frequency references via fiber networks

TL;DR: Three distinct techniques exist for distributing an ultrastable frequency reference over optical fibers, and it is expected that the optical transfer to be similar in performance to the cw optical frequency transfer.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-stability transfer of an optical frequency over long fiber-optic links

TL;DR: In this paper, theoretical predictions and experimental measurements for the achievable phase noise, timing jitter, and frequency stability in the coherent transport of an optical frequency over a fiber-optic link are discussed.
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Comparison between frequency standards in Europe and the USA at the 10-15 uncertainty level

TL;DR: In this article, the authors performed a comparison campaign of selected frequency references maintained in their laboratories during about 25 days in October/November 2004, using two-way satellite time and frequency transfer (TWSTFT) in an intensified measurement schedule of 12 equally spaced measurements per day.
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Coherent transfer of an optical carrier over 251 km.

TL;DR: This work transfers an optical frequency over 251 km of optical fiber with a residual instability of 6x10(-19) at 100 s and gives a simple expression for calculating the achievable instability and jitter over a fiber link.
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