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Hurricane Allen's Impact on Jamaican Coral Reefs

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TLDR
Immediate studies were made at Discovery Bay, where reef populations were already known in some detail, and data collected over succeeding weeks showed striking differences in the ability of organisms to heal and survive.
Abstract
Coral reefs of north Jamaica, normally sheltered, were severely damaged by Hurricane Allen, the strongest Caribbean hurricane of this century. Immediate studies were made at Discovery Bay, where reef populations were already known in some detail. Data are presented to show how damage varied with the position and orientation of the substraturn and with the shape, size, and mechanical properties of exposed organisms. Data collected over succeeding weeks showed striking differences in the ability of organisms to heal and survive.

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Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef.

TL;DR: A dramatic phase shift has occurred in Jamaica, producing a system dominated by fleshy macroalgae (more than 90 percent cover), and immediate implementation of management procedures is necessary to avoid further catastrophic damage.
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The Role of Disturbance in Natural Communities

TL;DR: For many communities, a self-reproducing climax state may only exist as an average condition on a relatively large spatial scale, and even that has yet to be rigorously demonstrated.
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A functional group approach to the structure of algal-dominated communities

Robert S. Steneck, +1 more
- 01 Apr 1994 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a simple graphical model was proposed to predict algal community composition based on mass-specific productivity and herbivore-induced disturbance potentials of the environment for benthic marine algal communities.
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Compounded Perturbations Yield Ecological Surprises

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider both physically and biologically-based disturbances, such as overharvesting, invasion, and disease, and their interactions, and develop six scenarios that describe communities that have been subjected to multiple perturbations, either simultaneously or at a rate faster than the rate of recovery, and appear to have entered new domains or ecological surprises.
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Rising to the challenge of sustaining coral reef resilience.

TL;DR: Learning how to avoid undesirable phase-shifts, and how to reverse them when they occur, requires an urgent reform of scientific approaches, policies, governance structures and coral reef management.
References
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Book

Population Biology of Plants

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Population Biology of Plants.

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Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs.

TL;DR: The commonly observed high diversity of trees in tropical rain forests and corals on tropical reefs is a nonequilibrium state which, if not disturbed further, will progress toward a low-diversity equilibrium community as mentioned in this paper.
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Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology

TL;DR: In this paper, two general classes of descriptive numbers are presented: linear scale measurements and dimensionless numbers, usually angles or ratios of length measures, whereby the shapes of analogous units can be compared irrespective of scale.
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Competition on Marine Hard Substrata: The Adaptive Significance of Solitary and Colonial Strategies

TL;DR: Recognition of the generalist-specialist and early-late "successional" roles of most solitary versus colonial animals leads to predictions that solitary animals should recruit more heavily and be more palatable to predators than are colonial animals.
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