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Hypothalamus-habenula potentiation encodes chronic stress experience and drives depression onset

TLDR
In this paper , the authors identify the lateral hypothalamus (LH) as the most physiologically relevant input to LHb under stress and find that LH-LHb synaptic potentiation is determinant in stress-induced depression.
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This article is published in Neuron.The article was published on 2022-01-28. It has received 38 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Medicine & Long-term potentiation.

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Shared and distinct brain regions targeted for immediate early gene expression by ketamine and psilocybin

TL;DR: By identifying regions with similar and disparate effects, the results provide insights into how psilocybin and ketamine may produce their rapid-acting and long-lasting therapeutic effects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shared and Distinct Brain Regions Targeted for Immediate Early Gene Expression by Ketamine and Psilocybin

TL;DR: In this article , the authors employed whole-brain serial two-photon microscopy and light sheet microscopy to map the expression of the immediate early gene, c-Fos, in male and female mice.
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Crocin ameliorates depressive-like behaviors induced by chronic restraint stress via the NAMPT-NAD+-SIRT1 pathway in mice

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated the effects of crocin on depression induced by chronic restraint stress (CRS) in mice and found that crocin ameliorated depressive-like behaviors, which manifested by increased sucrose consumption ratio and decreased immobility time in FST and TST.

Top-Down Projections of the Prefrontal Cortex to the Ventral Tegmental Area, Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus, and Median Raphe Nucleus

TL;DR: The findings reveal a broadly similar set of prefrontal afferents to VTA, LDTg, and MnR, further supporting an eminent functional role of the PFC as a controller of all major state setting mesopontine modulatory transmitter systems.
References
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, andyears lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematicanalysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

TL;DR: All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421–723) to 853 million (642–1100).
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The molecular neurobiology of depression

TL;DR: Recent studies combining behavioural, molecular and electrophysiological techniques reveal that certain aspects of depression result from maladaptive stress-induced neuroplastic changes in specific neural circuits and show that understanding the mechanisms of resilience to stress offers a crucial new dimension for the development of fundamentally novel antidepressant treatments.
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Lateral habenula as a source of negative reward signals in dopamine neurons

TL;DR: It is shown that the primate lateral habenula, part of the structure called the epithalamus, is a major candidate for a source of negative reward-related signals in dopamine neurons, and the inhibitory input from the lateral ha benula plays an important role in determining the reward- related activity of dopamine neurons.
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Synaptic Dysfunction in Depression: Potential Therapeutic Targets

TL;DR: Findings highlight the central importance of homeostatic control of mood circuit connections and form the basis of a synaptogenic hypothesis of depression and treatment response.
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A standardized protocol for repeated social defeat stress in mice

TL;DR: A protocol whereby C57BL/6J mice that are repeatedly subjected to bouts of social defeat by a larger and aggressive CD-1 mouse results in the development of a clear depressive-like syndrome, characterized by enduring deficits in social interactions.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (1)
What is the implication of hypothalamus in stress in mice ?

The hypothalamus is implicated in stress in mice as it is identified as the most physiologically relevant input to the lateral habenula (LHb) under stress.