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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

I don't believe my eyes!: geometric sketch recognition for a computer art tutorial

TLDR
EyeSeeYou is designed, a sketch recognition system that teaches users to draw eyes using a simple drawing technique and provides rigorous feedback to create a constructive learning environment to aid the user in improving her drawing.
Abstract
Drawing is a common form of communication and a means of artistic expression. Many of us believe that the ability to draw accurate representations of objects is a skill that either comes naturally or is the result of hours of study or practice or both. As a result many people become intimidated when confronted with the task of drawing. Many books and websites have been developed to teach people step-by-step skills to draw various objects, but they lack the live feedback of a human examiner. We designed EyeSeeYou, a sketch recognition system that teaches users to draw eyes using a simple drawing technique. The system automatically evaluates the freehand drawn sketch of an eye at various stages during creation. We conducted frequent evaluations of the system in order to take an iterative development approach based on user feedback. Our system balances the flexibility of free-hand drawing with step-by-step instructions and realtime assessment. It also provides rigorous feedback to create a constructive learning environment to aid the user in improving her drawing. This paper describes the implementation details of the sketch recognition system. A similar implementation method could be used to provide sketching tutorials for a wide number of images.

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

PortraitSketch: face sketching assistance for novices

TL;DR: PortraitSketch is an interactive drawing system that helps novices create pleasing, recognizable face sketches without requiring prior artistic training and is designed to encourage a sense of ownership and accomplishment in the user.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The drawing assistant: automated drawing guidance and feedback from photographs

TL;DR: An interactive drawing tool that provides automated guidance over model photographs to help people practice traditional drawing-by-observation techniques and user studies show that automatically extracted construction lines can help users draw more accurately.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Painting with Bob: assisted creativity for novices

TL;DR: This paper leverages existing works in Creativity and Creativity Support Tools to formulate design goals specifically for digital art creation tools for novices, and implemented these goals within a digital painting system, called Painting with Bob.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Conquering the cube: learning to sketch primitives in perspective with an intelligent tutoring system

TL;DR: This system leverages consulted instructor insights and observed pedagogical practices of an active university design sketching curriculum, and applies them in a mastery-based progression of exercises that utilize sketch recognition to give real-time feedback.
Journal ArticleDOI

SmartPaint: a co-creative drawing system based on generative adversarial networks

TL;DR: SmartPaint is developed, a co-creative drawing system based on generative adversarial networks (GANs), enabling a machine and a human being to collaborate in cartoon landscape painting.
References
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Unique morphology of the human eye and its adaptive meaning: comparative studies on external morphology of the primate eye.

TL;DR: Comparing the external morphology of the primate eye by measuring nearly half of all extant primate species suggested that the dark coloration of exposed sclera of nonhuman primates is an adaptation to camouflage the gaze direction against other individuals and/or predators, and that the white sClera of the human eye is an adaptations to enhance the gaze signal.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

PaleoSketch: accurate primitive sketch recognition and beautification

TL;DR: A new low-level recognition and beautification system that can recognize eight primitive shapes, as well as combinations of these primitives, with recognition rates at 98.56% and automatically generates beautified versions of these shapes to provide feedback early in the sketching process is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Evaluating user interface systems research

TL;DR: The problems with evaluating systems work are explored and a set of criteria for evaluating new UI systems work is presented, suggesting simple usability testing is not adequate for evaluating complex systems.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

SketchREAD: a multi-domain sketch recognition engine

TL;DR: SketchREAD, a multi-domain sketch recognition engine capable of recognizing freely hand-drawn diagrammatic sketches, is presented and it is found that in both domains the use of context to reclassify low-level shapes significantly reduced recognition error over a baseline system that did not reinterpret low- level classifications.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

ShadowDraw: real-time user guidance for freehand drawing

TL;DR: The results show that the ShadowDraw system produces more realistically proportioned line drawings and automatically blends relevant images from a large database to construct the shadows.
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