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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Immersion lithography; its potential performance and issues

Soichi Owa, +1 more
- Vol. 5040, pp 724-733
TLDR
In this paper, it was shown that water (n = 144) has been found as the best liquid for the ArF immersion lithography in the case of 193nm exposure, and that water has an equivalent performance to F2 (157nm) dry (NA=085 to 093).
Abstract
Imaging performance and issues of immersion lithography are discussed with the results of the recent feasibility studies Immersion lithography has advantage in the numerical aperture of optics by a factor of refractive index n of the liquid filled into the space between the bottom lens and wafer In case of 193nm exposure, water (n = 144) has been found as the best liquid It is shown, by using imaging simulations, that ArF (193nm) immersion lithography (NA=105 to 123) has equivalent performance to F2 (157nm) dry (NA=085 to 093) lithography Six fundamental issues in the ArF immersion lithography are investigated and studied Results of the study indicate that there are no “show stoppers” that prevent going into the next phase of feasibility study

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