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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Loneliness Among Older Adults

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TLDR
The results suggest the COVID-19 pandemic has affected older adults' subjective evaluations of their subjective loneliness, and these findings help illustrate the pandemic's outcomes.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has created a pattern of everyday physical distancing worldwide, particularly for adults aged 65+. Such distancing can evoke subjective feelings of loneliness among older adults, but how this pandemic has influenced that loneliness is not yet known. This study, therefore, explored the association between subjective loneliness and different time phases of the COVID-19 pandemic to explain the pandemic's impact on loneliness among older adults. The analysis employed a sample of 1,990 community-dwelling older adults aged 65-95 (mean age = 72.74 years; 43% female) in Switzerland. Data collection occurred both before and after Switzerland's first confirmed COVID-19 case. Regression models allowed the researchers to determine the binary and multivariate effects of different pandemic time phases on loneliness. The descriptive analysis revealed that loneliness increased after the Swiss government recommended physical distancing and slightly decreased after the Federal Council decided to ease these measures. According to the multivariate analysis, women, lower-income individuals, individuals living alone, individuals with no children, individuals unsatisfied with their contact with neighbors, and individuals interviewed after the physical distancing recommendations were more likely to report greater loneliness. The results suggest the pandemic has affected older adults' subjective evaluations of their subjective loneliness, and these findings help illustrate the pandemic's outcomes.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Physical distancing is related to fewer electronic and in-person contacts and to increased loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic among older Europeans.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the associations of physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic with loneliness and the role of in-person and electronic contacts with children and non-kin as explaining these associations across European regions.
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Loneliness during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison between Older and Younger People.

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The impact of COVID-19 restriction measures on loneliness among older adults in Austria.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors found evidence that COVID-19 restriction measures in Austria have indeed resulted in increased levels of loneliness among older adults, but these effects seem to be short-lived, and thus no strong negative consequences for older adults' mental health are expected.
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Teaching and Practicing Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness Skills in a Web-Based Platform among Older Adults through the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms

TL;DR: The features and consequences of loneliness are reviewed within a comprehensive theoretical framework that informs interventions to reduce loneliness and features of a loneliness regulatory loop are employed to explain cognitive, behavioral, and physiological consequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness.

TL;DR: The impact of COVID-19 on loneliness across different social strata, its implications in the modern digitalized age and a way forward with possible solutions to the same are looked at.
Book ChapterDOI

Loneliness and Social Isolation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of theoretical ideas regarding loneliness, focusing on individuallevel and societal predisposing characteristics as well as on genetic/evolutionary perspectives on the onset and continuation of loneliness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

TL;DR: It is important to develop new strategies to address loneliness and social isolation among older adults for the post-pandemic era and to maintain social connections with each other, especially with older persons.
Journal ArticleDOI

Older adult loneliness: myths and realities

TL;DR: The authors reviewed the empirical literature on older adult loneliness and found that older adults in northern European countries tend to be less lonely than those in the more familialistic southern European countries, and noted the persistence of ageist attitudes, and highlighted the importance of considering people's frame of reference and normative orientation in analyses of loneliness.
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Trending Questions (1)
What are the confounders in an association between loneliness and cognitive decline in older adults during the pandemic?

The confounders in the association between loneliness and cognitive decline during the pandemic were not mentioned in the provided information.