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Influence of circulating epinephrine and norepinephrine on insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in humans.

TLDR
It is suggested that Epi, at plasma concentrations similar to those reached during physical stress, stimulates the production of IGFBP-1 in humans.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of circulating epinephrine (Epi) and norepinephrine (Norepi) on serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) concentrations. Healthy men received 0.3 nmol·kg·min Epi iv (n = 6), 0.5 nmol·kg·min Norepi iv (n = 7), or saline (n= 5) during 30 min. Arterial blood samples were obtained before, during, and 120 min after infusion. During the catecholamine infusion arterial Epi and Norepi plasma concentrations reached 6.35 ± 0.53 and 15.65 ± 2.71 nmol/L, respectively, which resulted in significant increases in glucose concentrations. When Epi was infused, IGFBP-1 increased from 45 ± 6 μg/L to 76 ± 10 μg/L (P < 0.05) 60 min after the infusion. Epi was also followed by increases in insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon. Norepi resulted in a slight increase in circulating IGFBP-1 (43 ± 6 to 54 ± 8 nmol/L, NS). The findings suggest that Epi, at plasma concentrations similar to those reached during physical stress, stimulates the production of IG...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Role of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in the catabolic response to injury and infection.

TL;DR: This review focuses on recent developments pertaining to the importance of alterations in the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor-I axis as a mechanism for the observed defects in muscle protein balance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epinephrine stimulates IL-6 expression in skeletal muscle and C2C12 myoblasts: role of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase and histone deacetylase activity

TL;DR: It is suggested that epinephrine induces IL-6 synthesis in skeletal muscle in vivo and myocytes in vitro, and may require both stress kinase and histone deacetylase activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Acute hypertension impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation

Jonas Millgård, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1998 - 
TL;DR: An acute rise in blood pressure to hypertensive levels induced by noradrenaline impaired EDV more than EIDV in otherwise normotensive subjects, while no such selective effect of local nor adrenaline was seen, suggesting that a high blood pressure impairs endothelial vasodilator function.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fat intake and composition of fatty acids in serum phospholipids in a randomized, controlled, Mediterranean dietary intervention study on patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

TL;DR: Changes in the fatty acid profile, indicated both by dietary assessments and through fatty acids in s-phospholipids may, at least in part, explain the beneficial effects of the Cretan Mediterranean diet.
Journal ArticleDOI

IGF Binding Protein 1 Predicts Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Type 2 Diabetes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used multiple Cox proportional hazard regression to predict cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and type 2 diabetes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nutritional Regulation of the Insulin-Like Growth Factors*

TL;DR: The exquisite sensitivity of circulating IGF-I to nutrients, the nycthemeral stability of its concentrations and its relative short half-life constitute the basis for its use as a marker of both nutritional status and adequacy of nutritional rehabilitation.
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Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Human Sympathoadrenal Neuroendocrine System

TL;DR: The sympathoadrenal system is the prototype neuroendocrine system and norepinephrine is released from axon terminals of sympathetic postganglionic neurons and deposited directly at innervated target cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of plasma catecholamines by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection: comparison with a radioenzymatic method.

TL;DR: High performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection has been compared to a radioenzymatic method for the determination of plasma catecholamines and showed an excellent agreement between the methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Insulin Regulates the Serum Levels of Low Molecular Weight Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein*

TL;DR: Serum 34K IGF-binding protein levels are elevated in type 1 and 2 diabetic patients and decreased in patients with insulinoma; the serum binding protein, but not IGF-I concentration is decreased by acute hyperinsulinemia; and these data suggest that the serum insulin concentration plays a role in regulation of the serum IGF- binding protein concentration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Glucagon and plasma catecholamine responses to graded and prolonged exercise in man.

TL;DR: Although increments in catecholamines were similar, the glucagon secretion was larger during prolonged than during graded exercise, they cannot account completely for the rise of glucagon during prolonged exercise.
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