Open Access
Intervention studies in the health care work environment : Lessons learned
TLDR
Five different methods of integration are proposed: a qualitative approach as a foundation for the design of a quantitative study, qualitative studies to gain deeper insight and better analyses of the results from a qualitative study, quantitative research to study frequencies and distributions of phenomena discovered by qualitative approaches, parallel and integrated use of qualitative and quantitative approaches, and quantifying qualitative data.Abstract:
The old controversy between qualitative and quantitative approaches to the study of workplace stressors and workers ́ health may be bypassed by looking at them as complementary to each other. Especially, intervention research would profit from the integrated use of both approaches when it comes to validity and reliability of the data. This applies to assessment of both the work and health related problems as well as the effects of the intervention. Also quite practical issues must be considered, such as the question of status for the two approaches within the research group, the possibility to integrate the two methods, not only conduct them in separate and parallel processes, and the sequencing of the approaches. Five different methods of integration are proposed: 1) a qualitative approach as a foundation for the design of a quantitative study, 2) qualitative studies to gain deeper insight and better analyses of the results from a quantitative study, 3) quantitative research to study frequencies and distributions of phenomena discovered by qualitative approaches, 4) parallel and integrated use of qualitative and quantitative approaches, and 5) quantifying qualitative data.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Reliability, validity, and health issues arising from questionnaires used to measure Psychosocial and Organizational Work Factors (POWFs) among hospital nurses: a critical review.
TL;DR: The Practice Environment Scale–Nursing Work Index (PES–NWI) seems to be one of the most promising instruments because of its appropriateness, its structure, which has a rather good fit, and its ability to discriminate magnet hospitals like other NWI derivates (discriminant validity).
Journal ArticleDOI
Workplace restructurings in intervention studies – a challenge for design, analysis and interpretation
Ole Olsen,Karen Albertsen,Martin L. Nielsen,Kjeld Børge Poulsen,Sisse Grøn,Hans Lennart Brunnberg,Hans Lennart Brunnberg +6 more
TL;DR: The (lack of) stability in units of analysis in occupational health and safety intervention projects directed toward worksites is described to raise serious questions concerning design, analyses and interpretation of results.
Journal ArticleDOI
Do psychosocial strain and physical exertion predict onset of low-back pain among nursing aides?
TL;DR: The results of the analyses with time lag (longitudinal) did not support the hypothesis that psychosocial and physical strain from 1 day of work predicts pain onset the following day, but physical exertion, stress, and, to some extent, time pressure were associated with pain on the day of onset.
Journal ArticleDOI
Validation of an instrument for measuring psychosocial and organisational work constraints detrimental to health among hospital workers: the NWI-EO questionnaire.
Vincent Bonneterre,Virginie Ehlinger,F. Balducci,Sandrine Caroly,Anne Jolivet,Annie Sobaszek,Régis De Gaudemaris,Thierry Lang +7 more
TL;DR: The NWI-EO is a useful tool for assessing POWFs among RNs and NAs in order to determine priorities for preventive action to improve work organisation at the unit level and was found to have good psychometric properties.
Journal ArticleDOI
Age related work load—a work environment intervention with a life course perspective
TL;DR: The results showed that the experience of workload, ergonomic troubles, psychosocial troubles and work stress had decreased at the same time as theExperience of stimulation and of joy at work had increased.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Action Research on Occupational Stress: Involving Workers as Researchers
TL;DR: The rationale, design, and selected results of a longitudinal action research project conducted in a component-parts manufacturing plant aimed at reducing occupational stress and strengthening psychosocial factors that may mediate the negative effects of stress on health and quality of worklife are described.
Journal ArticleDOI
Secondary prevention of low-back pain. A clinical trial.
TL;DR: A clinical trial, aimed at secondary prevention of low-back pain, was performed in 142 hospital employees reporting at least three annual episodes of this condition and found the superiority of the CAL group was achieved partly because of the significant increase in trunk forward flexion and to initial increment in abdominal muscle strength.
Journal ArticleDOI
Occupational stress, safety, and health: Conceptual framework and principles for effective prevention interventions.
TL;DR: An overarching conceptual model of occupational stress, safety, and health, incorporating multiple factors from diverse disciplines is presented, and specific implications of the model for the development of prevention interventions are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI
Organizational interventions: facing the limits of the natural science paradigm
TL;DR: This paper reviews current challenges in the conceptualization, design, and evaluation of organizational interventions to improve occupational health and argues that attempts to confirm cause-and-effect relationships and allow prediction are often made at the expense of generalizability (external validity).