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Introduction-Platforms and Infrastructures in the Digital Age

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TLDR
This editorial reviews key insights from the literature on digital infrastructures and platforms, present emerging research themes, highlight the contributions developed from each of the six articles in this special issue, and conclude with suggestions for further research.
Abstract
In the last few years, leading-edge research from information systems, strategic management, and economics have separately informed our understanding of platforms and infrastructures in the digital age. Our motivation for undertaking this special issue rests in the conviction that it is significant to discuss platforms and infrastructures concomitantly, while enabling knowledge from diverse disciplines to cross-pollinate to address critical, pressing policy challenges and inform strategic thinking across both social and business spheres. In this editorial, we review key insights from the literature on digital infrastructures and platforms, present emerging research themes, highlight the contributions developed from each of the six articles in this special issue, and conclude with suggestions for further research.

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Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda

TL;DR: A framework of digital transformation articulated across eight building blocks is built that foregrounds digital transformation as a process where digital technologies create disruptions triggering strategic responses from organizations that seek to alter their value creation paths while managing the structural changes and organizational barriers that affect the positive and negative outcomes of this process.
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Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics : a systematic review of the literature

TL;DR: A systematic review of the literature finds four main clusters in the co-citation analysis, namely Technology, Trust, Trade, and Traceability/Transparency, and discusses the emerging themes and applications of blockchains for supply chains, logistics and transport.
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The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies

TL;DR: The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies as mentioned in this paper is an excellent overview of the second machine age and its evolution in the 21st century.
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Digital platform ecosystems

TL;DR: This Fundamentals article first synthesize research on digital platforms and digital platform ecosystems to provide a definition that integrates both concepts, and uses this definition to explain how differentdigital platform ecosystems vary according to three core building blocks.
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Posted Content

The global opportunity in online outsourcing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the potential of online outsourcing as a new and innovative channel for socioeconomic development for developing country governments and development practitioners, particularly in terms of youth employment, services exports, and participation in the digital economy.
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Generative innovation: a comparison of lightweight and heavyweight IT

TL;DR: Investigation of four cases in the health sector shows that generativity enfolds differently in heavyweight and lightweight IT and generativity in digital infrastructures is supported by the interaction of loosely coupled heavyweight and lighter IT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inefficient Hiring in Entry-Level Labor Markets

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors determine the effects of hiring workers and revealing more information about their abilities through a field experiment in an online marketplace, showing that hiring inexperienced workers and providing more detailed evaluations substantially improved workers' subsequent employment outcomes.
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Doing Business with Strangers: Reputation in Online Service Marketplaces

TL;DR: Analyzing a detailed transactional data set with more than 1,800,000 bids corresponding to 270,000 projects posted between 2001 and 2010 in a leading online intermediary for software development services, it is concluded that participants in this market are very responsive to the numerical reputation score and also to the unstructured reputational information, which behaves in a similar way to the structured numerical reputation Score.
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