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Introduction-Platforms and Infrastructures in the Digital Age

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TLDR
This editorial reviews key insights from the literature on digital infrastructures and platforms, present emerging research themes, highlight the contributions developed from each of the six articles in this special issue, and conclude with suggestions for further research.
Abstract
In the last few years, leading-edge research from information systems, strategic management, and economics have separately informed our understanding of platforms and infrastructures in the digital age. Our motivation for undertaking this special issue rests in the conviction that it is significant to discuss platforms and infrastructures concomitantly, while enabling knowledge from diverse disciplines to cross-pollinate to address critical, pressing policy challenges and inform strategic thinking across both social and business spheres. In this editorial, we review key insights from the literature on digital infrastructures and platforms, present emerging research themes, highlight the contributions developed from each of the six articles in this special issue, and conclude with suggestions for further research.

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Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda

TL;DR: A framework of digital transformation articulated across eight building blocks is built that foregrounds digital transformation as a process where digital technologies create disruptions triggering strategic responses from organizations that seek to alter their value creation paths while managing the structural changes and organizational barriers that affect the positive and negative outcomes of this process.
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Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics : a systematic review of the literature

TL;DR: A systematic review of the literature finds four main clusters in the co-citation analysis, namely Technology, Trust, Trade, and Traceability/Transparency, and discusses the emerging themes and applications of blockchains for supply chains, logistics and transport.
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The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies

TL;DR: The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies as mentioned in this paper is an excellent overview of the second machine age and its evolution in the 21st century.
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Digital platform ecosystems

TL;DR: This Fundamentals article first synthesize research on digital platforms and digital platform ecosystems to provide a definition that integrates both concepts, and uses this definition to explain how differentdigital platform ecosystems vary according to three core building blocks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Economics of Network Neutrality

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derive conditions under which network neutrality would be welfare superior to any feasible scheme for prioritizing service, and extend their analysis to encompass ISPs' incentives to invest in more bandwidth.
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Digital Innovation and the Division of Innovative Labor: Digital Controls in the Automotive Industry

TL;DR: This study of the U.S. automobile industry finds that in the wake of a major shift in the digital controls technology, suppliers actually engage in relatively less component innovation in comparison with their large manufacturing customers.
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Exploiting and defending open digital platforms with boundary resources: Android's five platform forks

TL;DR: This work identifies and analyzes a prominent form of strategic exploitation called platform forking in which a hostile firm bypasses the host’s controlling boundary resources and exploits the platform’'s shared resources, core and complements, to create a competing platform business.
Posted Content

From Buyer to Integrator: The Transformation of the Supply-Chain Manager in the Vertically Disintegrating Firm

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe how a large personal computer manufacturer changed its supply-chain management strategy after outsourcing the majority of its design and manufacturing activities to a network of focused suppliers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets: The Case of Payment Networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors construct a model to study competing payment networks, where networks offer differentiated products in terms of benefits to consumers and merchants, and find that competition unambiguously increases consumer and merchant welfare.
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