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Introduction to soil microbiology

M. Alexander
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TLDR
In this paper, the biological processes that take place in the soil and their importance to soil fertility, plant growth, and environmental quality are investigated from both descriptive and functional viewpoints, including microbial ecology, the carbon and nitrogen cycles, mineral transformation, and ecological interrelationships.
Abstract
Characterizes soil microflora from descriptive and functional viewpoints; considers the biological processes that take place in the soil and their importance to soil fertility, plant growth, and environmental quality. Deals with the biochemical basis for soil processes, including microbial ecology, the carbon and nitrogen cycles, mineral transformation, and ecological interrelationships.

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Spatial variation of soil enzyme activities and microbial functional diversity in temperate alley cropping systems

TL;DR: The results of this study suggest that functionally different microbial populations may be present under pecan trees compared to cropped alleys which may promote disparities in nutrient availability necessitating differential long-term nutrient management in such alley cropping systems.
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Microbial carbon mineralisation in an acid surface peat: effects of environmental factors in laboratory incubations

TL;DR: The regulation of terminal carbon mineralisation in an acid surface peat dominated by Sphagnum majus, from a boreal mire was studied in laboratory incubations and it was found that both aerobic and anaerobic degradation of 13C-U-glucose were restricted by the low native pH in the S. majus peat.
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Linking species and ecosystems: different biotic assemblages cause interstream differences in organic matter

TL;DR: Interstream differences in the quantity and quality of fine benthic organic matter resources were determined by the nature of the macrobiotic assemblage, and patterns in the distribution of shrimp assemblages reflected landscape patternsIn montane Puerto Rico, a strong linkage between species and ecosystem characteristics was shown.
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Composition and Trophic Structure of Detrital Food Web in Ant Nest Mounds of Formica aquilonia and in the Surrounding Forest Soil

TL;DR: The food-web dynamics in ant nest mounds represent an interesting case in which the behaviour of an invertebrate species has a potential to control the development of a system-level organisation.