Journal ArticleDOI
Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by utilizing the ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental degradation
TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis using a country's ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental degradation, and the results showed an inverted U-shaped relationship between the ecological footprint and GDP growth, which represents the EKC hypothesis in upper middle and high income countries but not in low- and lower middle-income countries.About:
This article is published in Ecological Indicators.The article was published on 2015-01-01. It has received 540 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Kuznets curve & Environmental degradation.read more
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CO2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA
Eyup Dogan,Berna Türkekul +1 more
TL;DR: There is enough evidence to support one-way causality running from GDP to energy consumption, from financial development to output, and from urbanization to financial development, and the US government should take into account the importance of trade openness, urbanization, and financial development in controlling for the levels of GDP and pollution.
Journal ArticleDOI
Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis in Asian countries
Nicholas Apergis,Ilhan Ozturk +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors focused on how both income and policies in these countries affect the income-emissions (environment) relationship and found that an inverted U-shape association between emissions and income per capita, yielding empirical support to the presence of an Environmental Kuznet Curve hypothesis.
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Determinants of CO2 emissions in the European Union: The role of renewable and non-renewable energy
Eyup Dogan,Fahri Seker +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the impacts of renewable and non-renewable energy, real income and trade openness on CO2 emissions in the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model for the European Union over the period 1980-2012 by employing panel estimation techniques robust to cross-sectional dependence.
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The influence of real output, renewable and non-renewable energy, trade and financial development on carbon emissions in the top renewable energy countries
Eyup Dogan,Fahri Seker +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of real income, renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy consumption and trade openness and financial development on CO2 emissions in the EKC model for the top countries listed in the Renewable Energy country Attractiveness Index by employing heterogeneous panel estimation techniques with cross-section dependence.
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Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: The role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and trade in OECD countries
TL;DR: The authors investigated the causal relationships between per capita CO2 emissions, gross domestic product (GDP), renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, and international trade for a panel of 25 OECD countries over the period 1980-2010.
References
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Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations.
Manuel Arellano,Stephen Bond +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator optimally exploits all the linear moment restrictions that follow from the assumption of no serial correlation in the errors, in an equation which contains individual effects, lagged dependent variables and no strictly exogenous variables.
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A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
Journal ArticleDOI
Specification Tests in Econometrics
TL;DR: In this article, the null hypothesis of no misspecification was used to show that an asymptotically efficient estimator must have zero covariance with its difference from a consistent but asymptonically inefficient estimator, and specification tests for a number of model specifications in econometrics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels
TL;DR: In this article, a unit root test for dynamic heterogeneous panels based on the mean of individual unit root statistics is proposed, which converges in probability to a standard normal variate sequentially with T (the time series dimension) →∞, followed by N (the cross sectional dimension)→∞.
Book
Econometric Analysis of Panel Data
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a two-way error component regression model for estimating the likelihood of a particular item in a set of data points in a single-dimensional graph.