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Journal ArticleDOI

Is Liver Transplantation Justified for the Treatment of Hepatic Malignancies

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TLDR
It is indicated that orthotopic liver transplants can provide long-term cure and palliation for malignant disease; however, patient selection is extremely important in predicting outcome.
Abstract
• Twenty-eight patients received orthotopic liver transplants for malignant disease between February 1, 1984, and December 31, 1989. Preoperative diagnoses included hepatocellular carcinoma (n = 16), cholangiocarcinoma (n = 3), other primary hepatic tumors (n = 6), and metastatic diseases to the liver (n = 3). Overall actuarial survivals at 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years were 67.3%, 51%, and 31%, respectively. Long-term survival longer than 5 years was achieved in 3 patients. The recurrence rate in patients surviving longer than 3 months is 48% (median, 7 months). Hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma had the poorest survival and highest recurrence rates. Specific prognostic factors correlating with survival or recurrence could not be elucidated. These results indicate that orthotopic liver transplants can provide long-term cure and palliation for malignant disease; however, patient selection is extremely important in predicting outcome. (Arch Surg.1990;125:1261-1268)

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Liver transplantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis

TL;DR: Liver transplantation is an effective treatment for small, unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis and after four years, the actuarial survival rate was 75 percent and the rate of recurrence-free survival was 83 percent.
Journal ArticleDOI

Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a registry report of the impact of tumor characteristics on outcome.

TL;DR: This analysis has documented three tumor characteristics that strongly impact patient survival after transplantation for HCC, including tumor size greater than 5 cm and the presence of vascular invasion, which confirm several, single-center studies.

Long-term results with multimodal adjuvant therapy and liver transplantation for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 5 centimeters

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated the long-term results of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) measuring 5 cm or larger treated in a multimodal adjuvant protocol.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients: a cohort study comparing surgical resection and percutaneous ethanol injection.

TL;DR: It is confirmed that ethanol injection is a useful treatment for patients with solitary small hepatocellular carcinomas and suggest that surgical resection and liver transplantation may achieve better results only after strict candidate selection to reduce mortality and tumor recurrence during follow‐up.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Resection of Hepatic Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

TL;DR: The size and nature of the extended sample allowed identification of some determinants of favorable prognosis: Dukes' stage of the primary lesion, absence of extrahepatic metastases, and being female.
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Multivariate analysis of a personal series of 247 consecutive patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. I. Treatment by hepatic resection.

TL;DR: The stage of liver disease was the most significant variable in this survival analysis and Dukes' classification of colorectal primary was significant at p < 0.05; those factors found not to be significant determinants of survival were: number of metastatic hepatic deposits, site of colon primary, age, sex, preoperative liver function tests, and CEA.
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Role of liver transplantation in cancer therapy.

TL;DR: The most encouraging results were in patients with the fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomas that grow slowly and metastasize late, but even with this lesion, the recurrence rate was 57%.
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NIH conference. Hepatocellular carcinoma.

TL;DR: Programs have been established to detect hepatocellular carcinoma at an early stage; persons at high risk are regularly screened by measurement of serum alpha-fetoprotein levels and ultrasound examination of the liver.
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Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver: A clinicopathologic and follow-up study of 32 cases***

TL;DR: Although the prognosis is much more favorable than that for angiosarcoma, extrahepatic metastases occurred in nine of the patients in this series, and the biologic behavior of the tumor may be related in part to its matrix, which may show inflammation, dense sclerosis, and calcification.
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