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Journal ArticleDOI

Is there an association between the COMT gene and P300 endophenotypes

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TLDR
P300 wave anomalies correlate with genetic risk for schizophrenia and constitute a plausible endophenotype for the disease, and a strong theoretical case is made for the influence of COMT Val158Met polymorphism on P300 endophenotypes.
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This article is published in European Psychiatry.The article was published on 2006-01-01. It has received 41 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Catechol-O-methyl transferase & Endophenotype.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Neurobiology of schizophrenia.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify proteins of candidate genetic risk factors for schizophrenia, including dysbindin, neuregulin 1, DAOA, COMT, and DISC1.
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The endophenotype concept in psychiatric genetics

TL;DR: A review of the genetic architecture of traits in model organisms provides no support for the view that the effect sizes of loci contributing to phenotypes closer to the biological basis of disease is any larger than those contributing to disease itself.
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Neurophysiological biomarkers for drug development in schizophrenia

TL;DR: Recent advances in neurophysiological techniques provide new opportunities to measure abnormal brain functions in patients with schizophrenia and to compare these with drug-induced alterations, offering unique opportunities for use as translational biomarkers in schizophrenia drug discovery.
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The cortical generators of P3a and P3b: A LORETA study

TL;DR: Differences in scalp topography and cortical sources suggest that the two P3 components reflect different neural processes, in line with the hypothesis that P3a reflects the automatic allocation of attention, while P3b is related to the effortful processing of task-relevant events.
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Application of Electroencephalography to the Study of Cognitive and Brain Functions in Schizophrenia

TL;DR: The main purpose is to illustrate that these neurophysiological measures can offer valuable quantitative biological markers of basic pathophysiological mechanisms and cognitive dysfunctions in schizophrenia, yet they may not be specific to current psychiatry's diagnosis and classification.
References
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Journal Article

The ten-twenty electrode system of the international federation

TL;DR: During the First International EEG Congress, London in 1947, it was recommended that Dr. Herbert H. Jasper study methods to standardize the placement of electrodes used in EEG (Jasper 1958).
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A Diagnostic Interview: The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia

TL;DR: Initial scale development and reliability studies of the items and the scale scores are reported on.
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The Endophenotype Concept in Psychiatry: Etymology and Strategic Intentions

TL;DR: The authors discuss the etymology and strategy behind the use of endophenotypes in neuropsychiatric research and, more generally, in research on other diseases with complex genetics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of COMT Val108/158 Met genotype on frontal lobe function and risk for schizophrenia.

TL;DR: The data suggest that the COMT Val allele, because it increases prefrontal dopamine catabolism, impairs prefrontal cognition and physiology, and by this mechanism slightly increases risk for schizophrenia.
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