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Journal ArticleDOI

Label-Free Biosensor Arrays Based on Silicon Ring Resonators and High-Speed Optical Scanning Instrumentation

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TLDR
A platform for real-time binding assays on sensor arrays based on silicon ring resonators is presented in this article, where an array of 32 sensors is interrogated simultaneously and 24 simultaneous binding curves are produced.
Abstract
A platform for performing rapid, real-time binding assays on sensor arrays based on silicon ring resonators is presented in this paper. An array of 32 sensors is interrogated simultaneously. Using eight sensors as controls, 24 simultaneous binding curves are produced. The bulk refractive index sensitivity of the system was demonstrated down to 7.6 × 10-7 and sensor-to-sensor variability is 3.9%. Using an 8-min incubation, real-time binding was observed over 8-logs of concentration down to 60 fM using immobilized biotin to capture streptavidin diluted in bovine serum albumin solution. Multiplexing in complex media is demonstrated with two DNA oligonucleotide probes. Time to result and repeatability are demonstrated to be adequate for clinical applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon microring resonators

TL;DR: An overview of the current state-of-the-art in silicon nanophotonic ring resonators is presented in this paper, where the basic theory of ring resonance is discussed and applied to the peculiarities of submicron silicon photonic wire waveguides: the small dimensions and tight bend radii, sensitivity to perturbations and the boundary conditions of the fabrication processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated optical devices for lab-on-a-chip biosensing applications

TL;DR: This review provides an extended overview of the state-of-the-art in integrated photonic biosensors technology including interferometers, grating couplers, microring resonators, photonic crystals and other novel nanophotonic transducers.
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Label-free detection with high-Q microcavities: a review of biosensing mechanisms for integrated devices.

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive review of the sensing mechanisms utilized in this emerging field, their physics, engineering and material science aspects, and their application to nanoparticle analysis and biomolecular detection is presented.
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Hybrid Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuit Technology

TL;DR: In this paper, the current status of the hybrid silicon photonic integration platform with emphasis on its prospects for increased integration complexity is reviewed, and it is shown that this platform is well positioned and holds great potential to address future needs for medium-scale photonic integrated circuits.
Book

Silicon Photonics Design: From Devices to Systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the state-of-the-art in the field of fabless silicon photonic systems, including the following: 1.1 Optical Waveguide Mode Solver 2.2 Wave Propagation 2.3 Optoelectronic models 2.4 Microwave Modelling 2.5 Thermal Modeling 2.6 Photonic Circuit Modelling 3.7 Physical Layout 2.8 Software Tools Integration 3.4 Code Listings 4.5 Problems 4.7 Problems 5.4 Polarization 5.5 Problem 5.6 Code List
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Immobilization of proteins to a carboxymethyldextran-modified gold surface for biospecific interaction analysis in surface plasmon resonance sensors

TL;DR: The biospecific interaction of the immobilized ligand with its biological counterpart is illustrated by the effects on the interaction of immunoglobulins with immobilized Staphylococcus aureus protein A for various amounts of protein A.
Journal ArticleDOI

Label-Free, Single-Molecule Detection with Optical Microcavities

TL;DR: A highly specific and sensitive optical sensor based on an ultrahigh quality (Q) factor (Q > 108) whispering-gallery microcavity is reported and label-free, single-molecule detection of interleukin-2 was demonstrated in serum.
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Universal relations for coupling of optical power between microresonators and dielectric waveguides

TL;DR: In this article, the fundamental working equations required to describe the associated power transfer are derived and the application of this geometry to a variety of optical phenomena including add/dropping of optical beams, add/drop filtering and optical power switching are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Silicon-on-Insulator microring resonator for sensitive and label-free biosensing

TL;DR: This work proposes a label-free biosensor based on microring cavities in Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) that fits in an area below 10x10mum(2), and uses the avidin/biotin high affinity couple to demonstrate good repeatability and detection of protein concentrations down to 10ng/ml.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shift of whispering-gallery modes in microspheres by protein adsorption

TL;DR: The theoretical shift for adsorption of a single protein is found to be extremely sensitive to the target region, with adsor adaptation in the most sensitive region varying as 1/R(5/2).
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