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Language acquisition and socialization: Three developmental stories and their implications

Bambi B. Schieffelin, +1 more
- pp 276-320
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TLDR
In this article, a comparison of the social development of children in three societies: Anglo-American white middle class, Kaluli (Papua New Guinea), and Samoan is presented, focusing on developmental research with interests and roots in language development rather than anthropological studies of socialization.
Abstract
ABSTRACT Two claims are made concerning the interrelationship of language acquisition and socialization processes: (1)'.the process of acquiring language isdeeply -deeply affected by the process of becoming a competent member of a society; and (2) the process of becoming a competent member of society is realized to a large extent throUgh language and through acquiring knowledge of its functions, social . distribution, and interpretations in and across socially defined situations. These claims are supported with evidence, derived from a comparison of the social development of children in three societies: Anglo-American white middle class, Kaluli (Papua New Guinea), and Samoan. Specific theoretical arguMents and methodological procedures fc an ethnological approach to language development are presented, foc,3ing on developmental research with interests and roots in language development rather than anthropological studies of socialization. Five specific aspects of the ethnological model of language acquisition are addressed: (.1) the cultural organization of intentionality in language use;. (2) the integration of sociocultural knowledge and code knowledge; (3) the unevenness of language: development and the priority contexts for language, acquisition; (4) the relationship between child language and caregiver language, specifically the lack of match between them; and (5) the role' of biology in language acquisition. (MSE)

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Citations
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Microanalyzing Discourse in the Second and Foreign Language Classrooms: A Review of the Literature

TL;DR: The authors reviewed three frameworks currently informing the analysis of classroom talk, or more specifically, the qualitative microanalysis of the turn-by-turn talk that occurs in naturally-occurring unfolding exchanges between teachers and students, and amongst students themselves.

Household Diversification and Children's Economic Socialization: An Examination of In-Home Businesses Among Urban Mexican Families

TL;DR: This article examined the lives and livelihoods of urban Mexican entrepreneurial mothers: women who balance income and children by engaging in multiple small, self-initiated economic activities that allow them the time and flexibility to care for their families.
Dissertation

Developing a communicative mind : a longitudinal study of the development of communicative competence in Japanese children aged from 13-24 months

Hiromi. Tsuji
TL;DR: In this paper, the development of Japanese children's communicative competence during their second year was investigated in terms of the expression of communicative intents and joint attentional skills during dyadic interaction with caregivers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systemic Reform and Superficial Compliance: Teacher Loyalty to Lived Experience

TL;DR: The authors examined the implications of educational policies on teachers' beliefs and practices for English learners (ELs) in the context of the California educational reform agenda, and found that educational policies are filtered by each teacher's need to strike a balance between compliance to authority and her own autobiography and ethos of what it means to be a teacher.
Dissertation

Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal mothers’ views on language acquisition

TL;DR: This article investigated caregiver-child interactions regarding language development from the perspectives of Aboriginal mothers and found that Aboriginal mothers valued native language preservation, placing a higher value on grandparents' roles in child rearing, the influence of spirituality, positive views on “baby talk, and the use of instructions when teaching their children.
References
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Book

Thought and language

Lev Vygotsky
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The Child's Learning of English Morphology

TL;DR: This paper found that children do have knowledge of morphological rules, and that this knowledge evolves from simple, regular rules to more irregular and qualified rules that are adequate fully to describe English.
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