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Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors describe how to train a multi-layer generative model of natural images, using a dataset of millions of tiny colour images, described in the next section.
Abstract
In this work we describe how to train a multi-layer generative model of natural images. We use a dataset of millions of tiny colour images, described in the next section. This has been attempted by several groups but without success. The models on which we focus are RBMs (Restricted Boltzmann Machines) and DBNs (Deep Belief Networks). These models learn interesting-looking filters, which we show are more useful to a classifier than the raw pixels. We train the classifier on a labeled subset that we have collected and call the CIFAR-10 dataset.

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TL;DR: It is shown that Annealed Importance Sampling (AIS) can be used to efficiently estimate the partition function of an RBM, and a novel AIS scheme for comparing RBM's with different architectures is presented.
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