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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Light-assisted cold chemical reactions of barium ions with rubidium atoms

TLDR
In this article, a light-assisted reactive collision between laser-cooled Ba+ ions and Rb atoms was studied in an ion-atom hybrid trap and the reaction rate strongly depended on the electronic state of the reaction partners with the largest rate constant [7(2) × 10−11 cm3 s−1] obtained for the excited Ba+(6s)+Rb(5p) reaction channel.
Abstract
Light-assisted reactive collisions between laser-cooled Ba+ ions and Rb atoms were studied in an ion–atom hybrid trap. The reaction rate was found to strongly depend on the electronic state of the reaction partners with the largest rate constant [7(2) × 10−11 cm3 s−1] obtained for the excited Ba+(6s)+Rb(5p) reaction channel. Similar to the previously studied Ca++Rb system, charge transfer and radiative association were found to be the dominant reactive processes. The generation of molecular ions by radiative association could directly be observed by their sympathetic cooling into a Coulomb crystal. Potential energy curves up to the Ba+(6s)+Rb(5p) asymptote and reactive-scattering cross sections for the radiative processes were calculated. The theoretical rate constant obtained for the lowest reaction channel Ba+(6s)+Rb(5s) is compatible with the experimental estimates obtained thus far.

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Perspective: Ultracold molecules and the dawn of cold controlled chemistry

TL;DR: A brief account of recent progress on the experimental and theoretical fronts on cold and ultracold molecules and the opportunities and challenges they provide for a fundamental understanding of bimolecular chemical reaction dynamics is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cold hybrid ion-atom systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the theoretical and experimental progress in research on cold hybrid ion-atom systems which aim to combine the best features of the two well-established fields is provided.
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Manipulation of Molecules with Electromagnetic Fields

TL;DR: A review of the major developments that have led to the current understanding of molecule-field interactions and experimental methods for manipulating molecules with electromagnetic fields can be found in this paper, which contains 853 references and includes sections on Field control of molecular beams, external field traps for cold molecules, Control of molecular orientation and molecular alignment, Manipulation of molecules by non-conservative forces, Ultracold molecules and ultracold chemistry, Controlled many-body phenomena, Entanglement of molecules and dipole arrays, and Stability of molecular systems in high-frequency superintense laser fields.
Journal ArticleDOI

Manipulation of molecules with electromagnetic fields

TL;DR: A review of the major developments that have led to the current understanding of molecule-field interactions and experimental methods for manipulating molecules with electromagnetic fields can be found in this article, which contains 852 references, including sections on field control of molecular beams, external field traps for cold molecules, control of the molecular orientation and molecular alignment, manipulation of molecules by non-conservative forces, ultracold molecules and ultracolds, controlled many-body phenomena, entanglement of molecules and dipole arrays, and stability of molecular systems in high-frequency superintense laser fields.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cold atom–ion experiments in hybrid traps

TL;DR: In the last five years, a novel field of physics and chemistry has developed in which cold trapped ions and ultracold atomic gases are brought into contact with each other.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cold and ultracold molecules: science, technology and applications

TL;DR: A review of the current state of the art in the research field of cold and ultracold molecules can be found in this paper, where a discussion is based on recent experimental and theoretical work and concludes with a summary of anticipated future directions and open questions in rapidly expanding research field.
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Experiments and theory in cold and ultracold collisions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review progress in understanding the nature of atomic collisions occurring at temperatures ranging from the millidegrees Kelvin to the nanodegree Kelvin regime, including advances in experiments with atom beams, light traps, and purely magnetic traps.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of intershell correlation effects in ab initio calculations by use of core polarization potentials. Method and application to alkali and alkaline earth atoms

TL;DR: In this paper, a phenomenological core polarization potential (CPP) was proposed to account for intershell correlation effects in all-electron SCF and valence CI calculations, and a detailed analysis of core polarization effects on ionization energies, electron affinities, oscillator strengths, polarizabilities, van der Waals coefficients, the valence electron density, and spin densities.
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The Numerical Determination of Characteristic Numbers

TL;DR: In this article, a method for the numerical calculation of characteristic energy levels in cases where the wave equation contains, or can be reduced so as to contain, a single space variable is developed.
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A trapped single ion inside a Bose-Einstein condensate.

TL;DR: This work investigates whether atomic quantum gases and single trapped ions can be advantageously combined into one hybrid system, by exploring the immersion of a single trapped ion into a Bose–Einstein condensate of neutral atoms.
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