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Journal ArticleDOI

Light propagation with ultralarge modal areas in optical fibers.

TLDR
In this article, the authors demonstrate robust single-transverse-mode light propagation in higher-order modes of a fiber, with effective area Aeff ranging from 2100 to 3200 μm2.
Abstract
We demonstrate robust single-transverse-mode light propagation in higher-order modes of a fiber, with effective area Aeff ranging from 2100 to 3200 μm2. These modes are accessed using long-period fiber gratings that enable higher-order-mode excitation over a bandwidth of 94 mm with greater than 99% of the light in the desired mode. The fiber is designed such that the effective index separation between modes is always large, hence minimizing in-fiber mode mixing and enabling light propagation over lengths as large as 12 m, with bends down to 4.5 cm radii. The modal stability increases with mode order, suggesting that Aeff of this platform is substantially scalable.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-power fibre lasers

TL;DR: An overview of the state of the art in the field can be found in this paper, where the authors discuss present challenges and the future outlook of high-power fiber laser applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of the scalability of diffraction-limited fiber lasers and amplifiers to high average power

TL;DR: This analysis shows that if the fiber's MFD could be increased arbitrarily, 36 kW of power could be obtained with diffraction-limited quality from a fiber laser or amplifier, but limits to the scaling of the MFD may restrict fiber lasers to lower output powers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bessel and annular beams for materials processing

TL;DR: In this paper, proper-ties, generation methods and emerging applications for non-Gaussian beam shapes are discussed, including Bessel, an-nular, and vortex beams.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in fibre lasers for nonlinear microscopy

TL;DR: Recent advances are leading to high-performance sources with the potential for robust, inexpensive, integrated instruments, and challenges and opportunities for fiber lasers in nonlinear bioimaging are identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical vortices in fiber

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the means by which optical fibers, hitherto considered unsuitable for stably supporting optical vortices, may be used to generate and propagate such exotic beams.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Single-mode excitation of multimode fibers with ultrashort pulses.

Martin E. Fermann
- 01 Jan 1998 - 
TL;DR: Single-mode excitation of step-index multimode fibers with light sources with short temporal coherence lengths is demonstrated and designs with reduced microbending-induced mode coupling are described that allow the propagation of the fundamental mode over long lengths with negligible mode coupling even in the presence of tight fiber bends.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-power rod-type photonic crystal fiber laser.

TL;DR: A novel ytterbium-doped fiber design that combines the advantages of rod and fiber gain media is reported that has significantly reduced nonlinearity, which allows for scalability in the performance of a high-peak-power fiber laser and amplifier system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mode-scalable fiber-based chirped pulse amplification systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the development of high-power fiber technology, which recently has led to millijoule energies and /spl sim/10 W average powers from various femtosecond fiber systems, is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Breaking the limit of maximum effective area for robust single-mode propagation in optical fibers

TL;DR: A breakthrough was made toward the development of practical ultra-high-power fiber lasers as negligible loss of the fiber at bending diameters as small as 15 cm was observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bandwidth control of long-period grating-based mode converters in few-mode fibers.

TL;DR: It is shown that the bandwidths of such mode converters can be tailored by suitably altering the design of the few-mode fibers, and the demonstration of strong mode conversion (>99%) with long-period fiber gratings over what is believed to be a record bandwidth of 63 nm.
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