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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Limitations of a relaxation oscillator in capacitance measurements

TLDR
The results are compared with theoretical values derived in terms of the finite gain-bandwidth (GB) product and the slew rate of an op-amp and the response delay of a comparator to validate the theoretical derivation which gives the design criteria of a relaxation oscillator for capacitance measurements and sensor signal processing.
Abstract
Oscillation periods of a relaxation oscillator consisting of an op-amp-based integrator and a comparator are measured over a wide range of RC integration constants, and the results are compared with theoretical values derived in terms of the finite gain-bandwidth (GB) product and the slew rate of an op-amp and the response delay of a comparator The comparison validates the theoretical derivation which gives the design criteria of a relaxation oscillator for capacitance measurements and sensor signal processing

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Triangular/square-wave generator with independently controllable frequency and amplitude

TL;DR: A triangular/square-wave generator with current-controllable frequency and amplitude and the application of the circuit to a current- Controllable saw-tooth waveform generator is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Simple Schmitt Trigger Circuit with Grounded Passive Elements and Its Application to Square/Triangular Wave Generator

TL;DR: This paper introduces a new simple Schmitt trigger circuit using a plus-type differential voltage-current conveyor (DVCC+) and only two grounded resistors and enjoys adjustable lower and higher threshold voltages as well as the output saturation levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Digital Frequency-Locked Loop System for Capacitance Measurement

TL;DR: This novel approach allows a simple FFL implementation for capacitance measurement and is demonstrated in hardware using a capacitive sensor that measures the mass of small quantities of water with an output capacitance range of 75-185 pF.
Journal ArticleDOI

A current conveyor-based relaxation oscillator as a versatile electronic interface for capacitive and resistive sensors

TL;DR: In this article, a second-generation current conveyor (CCII+) is used for a single plus-type IC with resistive, capacitive and resistive-capacitive sensors.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A low-cost microcontroller interface for low-value capacitive sensors

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of microcontroller-based interfaces for capacitive sensors has been analyzed in detail, and basic information such as capacitance range, stray capacitance compensation, and accuracy is not available.
References
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Book

Principles of Active Network Synthesis and Design

TL;DR: Network Analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

A novel low-cost capacitive-sensor interface

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the design of a new capacitive sensor interface based on the use of a novel type of oscillator whose frequency is insensitive to low and high-frequency interfering signals by the application of a third order high-pass filter and special dither techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

A high-resolution, linear resistance-to-frequency converter

TL;DR: In this article, a resistance-to-frequency converter consisting of a Wheatstone bridge followed by an integrator and a comparator is described, whose frequency changes linearly with a resistance change detected by the bridge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly accurate resistance deviation to frequency converter with programmable sensitivity and resolution

TL;DR: In this paper, a circuit based on a DC bridge is presented which allows for highly accurate and linear conversion of resistance deviation to frequency, and a test of the converter demonstrates that sensitivities of 1 part in 105 are obtained using standard electronic components.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A relaxation-oscillator-based interface for high-accuracy ratiometric signal processing of differential-capacitance transducers

TL;DR: For high-accuracy signal processing of differential-capacitance transducers, an interface circuitry is developed based on a relaxation oscillator that can detect the capacitance change as small as 0.01% of the total capacitance.
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