Proceedings ArticleDOI
LTE-Advanced: Heterogeneous networks
Aamod Khandekar,Naga Bhushan,Ji Tingfang,Vieri Vanghi +3 more
- pp 978-982
TLDR
To enhance the performance of heterogeneous networks, advanced techniques are described which are needed to manage and control interference and deliver the full benefits of such networks.Abstract:
Long-Term Evolution (LTE) allows operators to use new and wider spectrum and complements 3G networks with higher data rates, lower latency and a flat IP-based architecture. To further improve broadband user experience in a ubiquitous and cost effective manner, 3GPP has been working on various aspects in the framework of LTE Advanced. Since radio link performance is approaching theoretical limits with 3G enhancements and LTE, the next performance leap in wireless networks will come from the network topology. LTE Advanced is about improving spectral efficiency per unit area. Using a mix of macro, pico, femto and relay base-stations, heterogeneous networks enable flexible and low-cost deployments and provide a uniform broadband experience to users anywhere in the network. This paper discusses the need for an alternative deployment model or topology using heterogeneous networks. To enhance the performance of these networks, advanced techniques are described which are needed to manage and control interference and deliver the full benefits of such networks. Range extension allows more user terminals to benefit directly from low-power base-stations such as picos, femtos, and relays. Adaptive inter-cell interference coordination provides smart resource allocation amongst interfering cells and improves inter-cell fairness in a heterogeneous network. In addition, the performance gains with heterogeneous networks using an example macro/pico network are shown.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Millimeter-Wave Cellular Wireless Networks: Potentials and Challenges
TL;DR: Measurements and capacity studies are surveyed to assess mmW technology with a focus on small cell deployments in urban environments and it is shown that mmW systems can offer more than an order of magnitude increase in capacity over current state-of-the-art 4G cellular networks at current cell densities.
Journal ArticleDOI
A survey on 3GPP heterogeneous networks
Aleksander Damnjanovic,J. Montojo,Yongbin Wei,Ji Tingfang,Tao Luo,Madhavan Srinivasan Vajapeyam,Taesang Yoo,Osok Song,Durga Prasad Malladi +8 more
TL;DR: The need for an alternative strategy, where low power nodes are overlaid within a macro network, creating what is referred to as a heterogeneous network is discussed, and a high-level overview of the 3GPP LTE air interface, network nodes, and spectrum allocation options is provided, along with the enabling mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modeling and Analysis of K-Tier Downlink Heterogeneous Cellular Networks
Abstract: Cellular networks are in a major transition from a carefully planned set of large tower-mounted base-stations (BSs) to an irregular deployment of heterogeneous infrastructure elements that often additionally includes micro, pico, and femtocells, as well as distributed antennas. In this paper, we develop a tractable, flexible, and accurate model for a downlink heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) consisting of K tiers of randomly located BSs, where each tier may differ in terms of average transmit power, supported data rate and BS density. Assuming a mobile user connects to the strongest candidate BS, the resulting Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio (SINR) is greater than 1 when in coverage, Rayleigh fading, we derive an expression for the probability of coverage (equivalently outage) over the entire network under both open and closed access, which assumes a strikingly simple closed-form in the high SINR regime and is accurate down to -4 dB even under weaker assumptions. For external validation, we compare against an actual LTE network (for tier 1) with the other K-1 tiers being modeled as independent Poisson Point Processes. In this case as well, our model is accurate to within 1-2 dB. We also derive the average rate achieved by a randomly located mobile and the average load on each tier of BSs. One interesting observation for interference-limited open access networks is that at a given \sinr, adding more tiers and/or BSs neither increases nor decreases the probability of coverage or outage when all the tiers have the same target-SINR.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Flexible Cell Association: A Comprehensive Downlink SINR Analysis
TL;DR: A tractable framework for SINR analysis in downlink heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) with flexible cell association policies is developed and the average ergodic rate of the typical user, and the minimum average users throughput - the smallest value among the average user throughputs supported by one cell in each tier is derived.
Journal ArticleDOI
Physical Layer Security for Next Generation Wireless Networks: Theories, Technologies, and Challenges
TL;DR: This survey introduces the fundamental theories of PHy-security, covering confidentiality and authentication, and provides an overview on the state-of-the-art works on PHY-security technologies that can provide secure communications in wireless systems, along with the discussions on challenges and their proposed solutions.
References
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Book
LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution: From Theory to Practice
TL;DR: Scrase et al. as discussed by the authors provide a comprehensive system-level understanding of LTE, built on explanations of the theories which underlie it, and provide a broad, balanced and reliable perspective on this important technology Lucid yet thorough, the book devotes particular effort to explaining the theoretical concepts in an accessible way.