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Journal ArticleDOI

Measurement of gait disability from tachographic gait records--an improved approach.

01 Jul 1983-Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing (Med Biol Eng Comput)-Vol. 21, Iss: 4, pp 511-514

TL;DR: The present authors have modified the gait recording setup with a view to producing better transfer characteristics and also suggested a method for detailed analysis of the g walkers' gait curves.

Abstract1 I n t r o d u c t i o n THE tachographic gait recording technique based on recording the progressive component of the instantaneous velocity of the body's centre of gravity, as developed by GANGULI and MUKHERJEE (1973, 1977) offered scope for improvement with regard to the recording setup as well as the method of analysing the gait curves. The present authors have modified the gait recording setup with a view to producing better transfer characteristics and also suggested a method for detailed analysis of the gait curves 9 This method of gait curve analysis provides a set of eight normalised parameters to represent the pattern associated with the corresponding person's gait curves. A gait cycle may be divided into four phases of amplitude and time, i.e. the acceleration and the retardation phases when one leg is swinging and the same two phases when the other leg is swinging. Four out of these eight parameters represent the total velocity changes during each phase and the other four parameters represent the time durations of the phases (see Figs. 1A and 1B for illustration). The amplitude parameters are normalised with the average of t h e four amplitude parameters (i .e.a. = 4A./EA.) and the time parameters are normalised with the average of the four time parameters (i .e.t . = 4T./ET,,), so that this set of eight parameters of gait is independent of the walking cadence and

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The investigation reported in this paper is a follow-up to the authors’ pilot study which was published in an earlier issue of'JMET.
Abstract: A group of 53 adult men, normal subjects as well as victims of different types of lower-extremity handicaps, took part in tachographic gait studies and measurements of physiological energy expenditure whilst walking at a self-selected pace. The observations were analysed to explore the relationships between walking energy expenditure and various gait parameters. This analysis allowed the authors to identify some biomechanical indices which can be used for objective evaluations of human performance in locomotion. The investigation reported in this paper is a follow-up to the authors’ pilot study which was published in an earlier issue of'JMET.

2 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: The goal of this research is to develop and test an ultrasound-based gait tachography system to enable the doctors and physiotherapists to evaluate lower limb extremity problems.
Abstract: Gait analysis is an approach towards analysis of the structure and function of the foot, lower limb and body during walking or running. The aim of gait analysis in rehabilitation centres is much larger than only simply a functional assessment tool as it can help us determine the complex relationships between impairment, functional limitation and disability. The goal of this research is to develop and test an ultrasound-based gait tachography system to enable the doctors and physiotherapists to evaluate lower limb extremity problems. Gait tachography employ Doppler frequency shifting principle to calculate the change in velocity of body's centre of gravity during gait. The ultrasound-based gait tachography includes simple instrumentation, composed of a transmitter and a receiver block. The ultrasonic gait tachograph is cost efficient, comparatively small, lightweight, does not hamper a person's psychology much and is suitable to be used in non-laboratory situation.

1 citations


References
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Book
01 Jan 1977
TL;DR: Contingency tables and the chi-square test as mentioned in this paper are two types of contingency tables, i.e., 2 x 2 and r x c. Contingency table.
Abstract: Contingency tables and the chi-square test.- 2 x 2 Contingency tables.- r x c Contingency tables.- Multidimensional tables.- Log-linear models for contingency tables.- Some special types of contingency table.

1,667 citations

Proceedings Article
01 Feb 1973

10 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Indications were obtained that the BK amputee with a PTB prosthesis system is capable of performing industrial tasks of "moderate" grade.
Abstract: This study was undertaken to assess the effects of certain common modes of load carrying by hand in the BK amputee-PTB prosthesis system. The energy costs of a test group consisting of BK amputees using PTB prostheses were compared to those of a control group made up of normal able-bodied individuals and the difference between the two groups was observed to be more marked when walking was performed on the level with load in one hand only in comparison with the both-hand carrying conditions. Single handed load carrying by either hand did not seem to make any observable difference. Stair ascending with equal load in both hands did not produce any appreciable difference between the two groups. Indications were obtained that the BK amputee with a PTB prosthesis system is capable of performing industrial tasks of "moderate" grade.

6 citations