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Measuring accessibility: positive and normative implementations of various accessibility indicators

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TLDR
In this article, the authors conduct a review of various commonly used measures of accessibility, with a particular view to clarifying their normative (i.e. prescriptive), as well as positive (e.g. descriptive) aspects.
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This article is published in Journal of Transport Geography.The article was published on 2012-11-01. It has received 497 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Normative & Meaning (existential).

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Planning for pedestrian flows in rail rapid transit stations: Lessons from the state of current knowledge and practice

TL;DR: It is found that although standards and codes are most likely to guide design decisions, the three types of tools (published standards, deterministic models, and microsimulation models) are as likely to complement as substitute for one another.

Comparison of Three Methods for Identifying Transport-Based Exclusion: Case Study of Children’s Access to Urban Opportunities in Erie and Niagara Counties, New York

TL;DR: In this paper, three methods for identifying transport-excluded populations are examined and compared, and the results reveal how the models differentially identify excluded populations and should inform planners and practitioners of the implications for choosing between these different approaches.
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A longitudinal analysis of the effect of public rail infrastructure on proximate residential property transactions

TL;DR: Value capture offers the promise of recouping the additional value that public transportation infrastructure investments confer to local property as mentioned in this paper, and the totality of the empirical evidence supports value capture. But value capture does not capture the benefits of public transportation infrastructures.
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A multi-objective optimization approach to balancing economic efficiency and equity in accessibility to multi-use paths

TL;DR: A multi-objective optimization modeling framework is proposed to maximize the total accessibility while minimizing the total differences in accessibility over a city to improve accessibility to multi-use paths and address inequality issues in transportation.
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Spatial Pattern of Land Use and Its Implications for Mode-Based Accessibility: Case Study of Nanjing, China

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed methodologies and procedures to quantify accessibility by mode choice and its spatial variances in the contexts of limited data availability and increased levels of motorization/urbanization.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: review and research directions

TL;DR: A review of accessibility measures for assessing the usability of these measures in evaluations of land-use and transport strategies and developments is presented in this paper, using a broad range of relevant criteria, including theoretical basis, interpretability and communicability, and data requirements of the measures.
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Measuring accessibility: an exploration of issues and alternatives

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a framework for the development of accessibility measures and two case studies suggestive of the range of possible approaches are presented, as well as issues that planners must address in developing an accessibility measure.
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Spatial accessibility of primary care: concepts, methods and challenges

TL;DR: Basic concepts and measurements of access are explained, some historical background is provided, the major questions concerning geographic accessibility of primary care are outlined, recent developments in GIS and spatial analysis are described, and examples of promising work are presented.
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Space-time and integral measures of individual accessibility: a comparative analysis using a point-based framework

Mei Po Kwan
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compare the relationship and spatial patterns of these thirty accessibility measures using network-based GIS procedures and conclude that space-time and integral indices are distinctive types of accessibility measures which reflect different dimensions of the accessibility experience of individuals.
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