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Book ChapterDOI

Microbial models for drug metabolism.

TLDR
Emphasis is laid on the potential for selected microorganisms to mimic all patterns of mammalian biotransformations and to provide preparative methods for structural identification and toxicological and pharmacological studies of drug metabolites.
Abstract
This review describes microbial transformation studies of drugs, comparing them with the corresponding metabolism in animal systems, and providing technical methods for developing microbial models. Emphasis is laid on the potential for selected microorganisms to mimic all patterns of mammalian biotransformations and to provide preparative methods for structural identification and toxicological and pharmacological studies of drug metabolites.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Practical issues in the application of oxygenases

TL;DR: Various issues in biocatalysis using oxygenases, such as screening strategies, overoxidation, uncoupling, substrate uptake, substrate toxicity, and oxygen mass transfer are reviewed.
Book ChapterDOI

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics in the Environment

TL;DR: Fluoroquinolones bind strongly to topsoil, reducing the threat of surface water and groundwater contamination and explains the recalcitrance of FQs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cunninghamella--a microbial model for drug metabolism studies--a review.

TL;DR: Emphasis is laid on the potential of Cunninghamella fungus to mimic mammalian drug biotransformations and to use as in vitro model for drug metabolism studies and for further toxicological and pharmacological studies of metabolites.
Journal ArticleDOI

A critical review on exploiting the pharmaceutical potential of plant endophytic fungi.

TL;DR: How advanced chemical, biotechnological and computational molecular biology methods can be used for robust exploitation of bioactive compounds from these microorganisms is focused on.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discovering drugs through biological transformation: role of pharmacologically active metabolites in drug discovery.

TL;DR: Bristol Myers Squibb, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 5400, Princeton, New Jersey 08534, Bristol-Myers SquibB, Pharmaceutical research Institute, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, is contacting you for information on drug discovery and development.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Taxol and Taxane Production by Taxomyces andreanae, an Endophytic Fungus of Pacific Yew

TL;DR: Taxomyces andreanae, a fungal endophyte, was isolated from the phloem (inner bark) of the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, and taxol was identified by mass spectrometry, chromatography, and reactivity with monoclonal antibodies specific for taxol.
Book

Biotransformations in Organic Chemistry

Kurt Faber
TL;DR: This professional referencebook on Biotransformations in organic Chemistry is aimed at graduate students in Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology, scientists and professionals who want to use the powerful synthetic tool of enzymes for modern preparative organic chemistry.
BookDOI

Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Synthesis

TL;DR: Extended applications of Enzymatic Catalytic Promiscuity and the Design of New Enzyme Catalyzed ReactionsCatalytic Antibodies Chemoenzymatic Dynamic Kinetic Resolution and Related Dynamic Asymmetric Transformations Biocatalysis in Material Science Industrial Applications of EnZymes in Emerging Areas.
Book

Enzymes in synthetic organic chemistry

TL;DR: Part 1 general aspects: rate acceleration in enzyme-catalyzed reactions Michaelis-Menten kinetics enzyme inhibition specificity improvement or alteration of enzyme specifity enzyme stabilization and reactor configuration cofactor regeneration enzyme catalysis in organic solvents multienzyme systems and metabolic engineering rational design of new enzymatic catalysts references.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human P450 metabolism of warfarin.

TL;DR: The anticoagulant drug warfarin occurs as a pair of enantiomers that are differentially metabolized by human cytochromes P450 (CYP) and is affected primarily when metabolism of S-warfarin is altered.
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