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Journal ArticleDOI

Microchannel Reactors: Applications and Use in Process Development

TLDR
In this paper, a review of recent research results on micro-channel reactors is presented with particular reference to their applications and use as a cost effective tool during process development tasks, and a variety of applications to catalysis, polymers, advanced materials, biosystems, organic reaction etc.
Abstract
Recent research results on microchannel reactors are reviewed with particular reference to their applications and use as a cost effective tool during process development tasks. The high surface to volume ratio, efficient heat and mass transfer characteristics, vastly improved fluid mixing etc., allow precision control of reaction with improved conversions, selectivities and yields of desired products. The reaction times are shorter as compared to the conventional reactors with less degradation and side products. Scalability and optimization are also significantly easier. The article reviews variety of applications to catalysis, polymers, advanced materials, biosystems, organic reaction etc., with emphasis on the related engineering science issues.

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Journal ArticleDOI

An overview of process systems engineering approaches for process intensification: State of the art

TL;DR: An overview of the development of various process intensification technologies, specifically those under the categories of separation, reaction, hybrid reaction/separation, and alternative energy sources are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electroosmotic flow of power-law fluids at high zeta potentials

TL;DR: In this paper, a mathematical model for electroosmotic flow of power-law fluids in a rectangular microchannel at high zeta potential is analyzed The electric double layer (EDL) potential distribution is considered without Debye Huckel linear approximation Numerical solution is obtained to analyze the fluid flow behavior Parametric studies are conducted to assess the variation of shear stress, viscosity and volumetric flow rates of various values of flow behavior index (n) Computed results are used to explicate the possibility of using a relatively pseudoplastic fluid inside microchannel
Book

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Computing

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the development of chemical engineering - mathematical foundation of fluid flow, and the use of MATLAB to solve ordinary differential equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Miniaturization in Biocatalysis

TL;DR: An overview of the applications of miniaturized reactors in bioconversion processes is provided, considering multi-well plates and microfluidic devices, update information on the engineering characterization of the hardware used, and present perspective developments in this area of research.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser micro-milling of microchannel on copper sheet as catalyst support used in microreactor for hydrogen production

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of varying scanning speed, laser output power and number of scans on the surface morphology and geometrical dimension of microchannels have been investigated based on SEM observations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Capillary electrophoresis and sample injection systems integrated on a planar glass chip

TL;DR: In this article, a complex manifold of capillary channels has been fabricated in a planar glass substrate and the separation of a mixture of fluorescein and calcein within the channels was achieved using electrophoresis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microfluidics-a review

TL;DR: An overview of research activities in the field of fluid components or systems built with microfabrication technologies is given in this paper, focusing on the fluidic behaviour of the various devices, such as valves, pumps and flow sensors as well as the possibilities and pitfalls related to the modelling of these devices using simple flow theory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microreaction engineering * is small better?

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of reaction engineering in the development of micro reaction technology is described along with new approaches to scale up based upon replication of microchemical devices and the benefits of integrating sensors for flow, temperature, and chemical composition with microfluidic reaction and control components.
Journal ArticleDOI

A microfluidic device for conducting gas-liquid-solid hydrogenation reactions.

TL;DR: An efficient system for triphase reactions using a microchannel reactor is developed that achieves an effective interaction between hydrogen, substrates, and a palladium catalyst using extremely large interfacial areas and the short path required for molecular diffusion in the very narrow channel space.
Journal ArticleDOI

Methods for Intense Aeration, Growth, Storage, and Replication of Bacterial Strains in Microtiter Plates

TL;DR: The optimization of oxygen transfer rates in deep-well microtiter plates and the development of a replication system allowing the simultaneous and reproducible sampling of 96 frozen glycerol stock cultures while the remaining culture volume remains frozen are reported on.
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