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Journal ArticleDOI

Migrant Women’s Utilization of Prenatal Care: A Systematic Review

TLDR
In this paper, the authors conducted a systematic review of 29 studies to determine whether migrant women in Western industrialized countries have higher odds of inadequate prenatal care compared to receiving-country women and to summarize factors that are associated with inadequate PNC among migrants in these countries.
Abstract
Our objectives were to determine whether migrant women in Western industrialized countries have higher odds of inadequate prenatal care (PNC) compared to receiving-country women and to summarize factors that are associated with inadequate PNC among migrant women in these countries. We conducted searches of electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO), reference lists, known experts, and an existing database of the Reproductive Outcomes And Migration international research collaboration for articles published between January, 1995 and April, 2010. Title and abstract review and quality appraisal were conducted independently by 2 reviewers using established criteria, with consensus achieved through discussion. In this systematic review of 29 studies, the majority of studies demonstrated that migrant women were more likely to receive inadequate PNC than receiving-country women, with most reporting moderate to large effect sizes. Rates of inadequate PNC among migrant women varied widely by country of birth. Only three studies explored predictors of inadequate PNC among migrant women. These studies found that inadequate PNC among migrant women was associated with being less than 20 years of age, multiparous, single, having poor or fair language proficiency, education less than 5 years, an unplanned pregnancy, and not having health insurance. We concluded that migrant women as a whole were more likely to have inadequate PNC and the magnitude of this risk differed by country of origin. Few studies addressed predictors of PNC utilization in migrant women and this limits our ability to provide effective PNC in this population.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Perinatal health outcomes and care among asylum seekers and refugees: a systematic review of systematic reviews

TL;DR: This systematic review identified adverse pregnancy outcomes among asylum seeker and refugee women, representing a double burden of inequality for one of the most globally vulnerable groups of women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Implementation of Obstetric Telehealth During COVID-19 and Beyond.

TL;DR: The purpose of this article is to illustrate and discuss the impact the 2019 novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the delivery of obstetric care, including a discussion on the preexisting barriers, prenatal framework and need for transition to telehealth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Factors affecting the use of prenatal care by non-western women in industrialized western countries: a systematic review

TL;DR: The factors found in this review provide specific indications for identifying non-western women who are at risk of not using prenatal care adequately and for developing interventions and appropriate policy aimed at improving their prenatal care utilization.
Journal ArticleDOI

International migration and caesarean birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: Certain groups of international migrants consistently have different caesarean rates than receiving-country-born women, and there is insufficient evidence to explain these differences.
References
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The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses

TL;DR: The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) as discussed by the authors was developed to assess the quality of nonrandomised studies with its design, content and ease of use directed to the task of incorporating the quality assessments in the interpretation of meta-analytic results.
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Differing Birth Weight among Infants of U.S.-Born Blacks, African-Born Blacks, and U.S.-Born Whites

TL;DR: The birth-weight patterns of infants of African-born black women and U.S.-born white women are more closely related to one another than to the birth weights of infants in the United States, and among the women at lowest risk (those 20 to 39 years old, with 12 years of education for themselves and their spouses, early prenatal care, gravida 2 or 3, and no previous fetal loss), this trend is more pronounced.
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Adverse pregnancy outcomes: differences between US- and foreign-born women in major US racial and ethnic groups.

TL;DR: Maternal nativity status, along with ethnicity, may serve as an important axis of differentiation in birth outcome studies and the effects of behavioral, cultural, and psychosocial factors in explaining the nativity differentials observed here.
Journal Article

Quantifying the adequacy of prenatal care: a comparison of indices.

TL;DR: This investigation contrasts the way five prenatal care indices classified cases into categories of prenatal care use, finding that these indices are conceptually distinct in their measurement approach and cannot be used interchangeably.
Journal ArticleDOI

Migration to western industrialised countries and perinatal health: a systematic review.

TL;DR: Meta-analyses found that Asian, North African and sub-Saharan African migrants were at greater risk of feto-infant mortality than 'majority' receiving populations, and Asian and sub-$50% of all studies found that migrants' results for preterm birth, low birthweight and health-promoting behaviour were as good or better as those for receiving-country women in >or=50%of all studies.
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